Osteodental Biology of the People of Portus Romae (Necropolis of Isola Sacra, 2nd-3rd Cent. AD).I.
Enamel Microstructure and Developmental Defect of the Primary Dentition
by Paola Francesca Rossi, Luca Bondioli, Giorgio Geusa, Roberto Macchiarelli
Soprintendenza Speciale al Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico 'L. Pigorini', Roma, Italy

Extended bibliography

 

Acheson R.M. 1960
Effect of nutrition and disease on human growth.
In (J.M. Tanner ed.) Human Growth. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 73-92.

Acheson R.M. 1966
Maturation of the skeleton.
In (F. Faulkner ed.) Human Development. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., pp. 465-502.

Aiello L., Dean C. 1990
An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy.
London: Academic Press.

Ainamo J., Cutress T.W. 1982
An epidemiological index of developmental defects of dental enamel (DDE Index). Commission on Oral Health, Research and Epidemiology.
Int. Dent. J., 32: 159-167.

Aine L. 1986
Dental enamel defects and dental maturity in children and adolescents with coeliac disease.
Proc. Finn. Dent. Soc., 82 (suppl. 3-4): 1-71.

Ajmani M.J., Jain S.P. 1984
Eruption age of teeth in Nigeria.
Anat. Anz., 157: 245-252.

Al-Abbasi S.A. 1997
Prevalence of enamel hypoplasia in Jordanian children.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 64 (abstract).

Alcorn M.C., Goodman A.H. 1985
Dental enamel defects among contemporary nomadic and sedentary Jordanians.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 66: 139 (abstract).

Amaratunga N.A. deS. 1987
The prevalence of dental abnormalities in children with cleft lip and palate.
J. Paediat. Dent., 3: 69-73.

Amon J., Karhu S. 1991
Patterns of enamel hypoplasia in a prehistoric Hohokam population.
Ascent, 4: 1-8.

Amprino R., Camanni F. 1956
Historadiographic and autoradiographic researches on hard dental tissues.
Acta Ant., 28: 217-258.

Anderson D.L., Thompson G.W., Popovich F. 1975
Age of attainment of mineralization stages of the permanent dentition.
J. For. Sci., 14: 191-200.

Anderson D.L., Thompson G.W., Popovich F. 1975
Interrelationship of dental maturity, skeletal maturity, height and weight from age 4 to 14 years.
Growth, 39: 453-462.

Anderson G., Skinner M.F. 1990
Contribution of enamel striae to individualization in forensic anthropology.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 81: 188 (abstract).

Andreasen J.O., Sundstrom B., Ravn J.J. 1971
The effect of traumatic injuries to primary teeth on their permanent successors: a clinical and histological study of 117 injured permanent teeth.
Scand. J. Dent. Res., 79: 219-283.

Anemone R.L., Watts E.S., Swindler D.R. 1991
Dental development of known-age chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes (Primates, Pongidae).

Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 86: 229-241.

Aoki H., Suga S. 1987
Changes in mineralization of the developing enamel of rat incisor following strontium administration.
Jpn. J. Oral. Biol., 28: 448-479.

Applebaum E. 1938
Grenz-ray studies of the calcification of the enamel.
J. Dent. Res., 17: 181-190.

Applebaum E. 1940
The radiopaque surface layer of enamel and caries.
J. Dent. Res., 19: 41-46.

Applebaum E. 1943
Grenz-ray studies of enamel matrix formation and calcification.
J. Dent. Res., 22: 7-11.

Applebaum E., Hollander F., Bodecker C.F. 1933
Normal and pathological variations in calcification of teeth as shown by the use of soft x-rays.
Dent. Cosm., 75: 1097-1105.

Arkle P.W. 1962
Prevalence of enamel opacities and hypoplasias in the permanent teeth of school children.
J. Dent. Res., 41: 511-512.

Asper von H. 1916
Uber die "Braune Retzius'sche Parallelstreifung" im Schmelz der Menschlichen Zahne, Schweiz.
Vier. Zahneilk, 26: 275-314.

Avery J. 1987
Development of teeth: crown formation.
In (J.K. Avery ed.) Oral Development and Histology. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, pp. 80-95.

Bäckmann B. 1989
Amelogenesis Imperfecta. An Epidemiologic, Genetic, Morphologic and Clinical Study.
University of Umeå, Sweden, Dept. of Pedodontics and Oral Pathology, doctoral dissertation.

Bacon A.M. 1987
Estimation de l'Age des Individus à Partir du Comptage des Perikymaties.
D.E.A. De Paleontologie, Université de Paris VI.

Bacon A.M. 1989
Estimation de l'age à la mort des enfants actuels et fossiles à partir des stries d'accroissement de l'émail dentaire. Avantages et inconvénients de la méthode.
Bull. et Mém. Soc. Anthrop. de Paris, n.s., t. 1, pp. 3-12.

Badger G.R. 1985
Incidence of enamel hypoplasia in primary canines.
J. Dent. Child., 52: 57-58.

Bai P., Warshawsky R. 1985
Morphological studies on the distribution of enamel matrix proteins using routine electron microscopy and freeze-fracture replicas in the rat incisors.
Anat. Rec., 212: 1-16.

Bailit H. 1975
Dental variation among populations. An anthropologic view.
Dent. Clin. North. Am., 19: 125-139.

Bailit H., Workam P.L., Niswander J.K., MacClean C.J. 1970
Dental asymmetry as an indicator of genetic and environmental stress in human populations.
Hum. Biol., 42: 626-638.

Baker K.L. 1972
The fluorescent, microradiographic microhardness and specific gravity properties of tetracycline-affected human enamel and dentin.
Archs. Oral Biol., 17: 525-536.

Barker F. 1931
Importance of normal and abnormal tooth structures in the progress of dental caries.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 18: 17-39.

Barnes I.E. 1978
Replication techniques for the scanning electron microscope. I. History, materials and techniques.
J. Dent., 6: 327-341.

Barnes I.E. 1979
Replication techniques for the scanning electron microscope. II. Clinical and laboratory procedures: interpretations.
J. Dent., 7: 25-37.

Barret M.J., Brown T. 1966
Eruption of deciduous teeth in Australian Aborigines.
Austr. Dent. J., 11: 43-50.

Barrett J.M., Gantt D.G. 1997
Morphometric study of the neonatal line.
J. Dent. Res., 76: 434.

Baume L.J., Vulliemoz J.P. 1972
Variations in the mineral content of the enamel of Polynesian teeth.
Int. Dent. J., 22: 193-218.

Becker J., Condon K. 1996
Examination of dental development pattern in an African-American skeletal series.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 67 (abstract).

Becks H., Furata W. 1941
Effect of magnesium deficient diets on oral and dental tissues. II. Changes in enamel structure.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 28: 1083-1088.

Bell L.S. 1990
Palaeopathology and diagenesis: an SEM evaluation of structural changes using backscattered electron imaging.
J. Arch. Sci., 17: 85-102.

Bergman G., Engfeldt B. 1954
Studies on mineralized dental tissues. II. Microradiography as a method of studying dental tissues and its application to the study of caries.
Acta Odont. Scand., 12: 99-132.

Bergman G., Hammarlund-Essler E., Lysell L. 1958
Microradiographic study of deciduous teeth.
Acta Odont. Scand., 16: 113-126.

Berkovitz B.K.B., Holland G.R., Moxham B.J. 1984
Oral Anatomy.
Holland: Wolfe Medical Publication Ltd.

Bermudez de Castro J.M. 1993
The Atapuerca dental remains. New evidence (1987-1991 excavations) and interpretations.
J. Hum. Evol., 24: 339-371.

Bermúdez de Castro J.M., Pérez P.J. 1995
Enamel hypoplasia in the Middle Pleistocene hominids from Atapuerca.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 96: 301-314.

Bernís C., Relinque J., Brandi C. , Gil C., Martín J. 1985
Hipoplasia dentaria en la población hispano musulmana de Murcia: interpretación biocultural.
Proc. 4th Spanish Meet. Biol. Anthrop., Barcelona, pp. 373-382.

Berten J. 1895
Hypoplasie des Schmelzes (Congenitale Schmelzdefecte; Erosionen)
Deuts. Monatssch. Zahn., 13: 425-439; 483-498; 533-548; 587-606.

Berti P.R., Mahaney M.C. 1992
Quantification of the confidence interval of linear enamel hypoplasia chronologies.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 19-30.

Berti P.R., Mahaney M.C. 1995
Conservative scoring and exclusion of the phenomenon interest in linear enamel hypoplasia studies.
Am. J. Hum. Biol., 7: 313-320.

Beynon A.D. 1986
Tooth growth and structure in living and fossil hominoids.
In (E. Cruwys, R.A. Foley eds.) Teeth and Anthropology. Oxford: B.A.R. (International Series) 291, pp. 23-30.

Beynon A.D. 1987
Replication technique for studying microstructure in fossil enamel.
Scanning Microsc., 1: 663-669.

Beynon A.D. 1992
Circaseptan rhythms in enamel development in modern humans and Plio-Pleistocene hominids.
In (P. Smith, E. Tchernov eds.) Structure, Function and Evolution of Teeth. London, Tel Aviv: Freund Publishing House Ltd., pp. 295-309.

Beynon A.D., Dean M.C. 1987
Crown-formation times of a fossil hominid premolar tooth.
Archs. Oral Biol., 32: 773-780

Beynon A.D., Dean M.C. 1988
Distinct dental development patterns in early fossil hominids.
Nature, 335: 509-514.

Beynon A.D., Dean M.C. 1989
Histological estimates of crown formation times in great apes.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 192 (abstract).

Beynon A.D., Dean M.C. 1991
Hominid dental development.
Nature, 351: 196.

Beynon A.D., Dean M.C. 1991
Hominoid dental development - Reply.
Nature, 351: 196.

Beynon A.D., Dean M.C., Leakey M.G., Reid D.J. 1997
Histological study of Proconsul teeth from Rusinga Island.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 77 (abstract).

Beynon A.D., Dean M.C., Reid D.J. 1991
Histological study on the chronology of the developing dentition in gorilla and orangutan.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 86: 189-203.

Beynon A.D., Dean M.C., Reid D.J. 1991
On thick and thin enamel in hominoids.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 86: 295-309.

Beynon A.D., Reid D.J. 1987
Relationships between perikymata count and crown formations times in the human permanent dentition.
J. Dent. Res., 66: 889 (abstract).

Beynon A.D., Reid D.J. 1995
Comparative studies on enamel structure and development in modern hominoids.
In (Radlanski R.J., Renz H. eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Dental Morphology. Berlin: "M"

Beynon A.D., Wood B.A. 1986
Variation in enamel thickness and structure in East African hominids.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 70: 177-193.

Beynon A.D., Wood B.A. 1987
Patterns and rates of enamel growth in molar teeth of early hominids.
Nature, 326: 493-496.

Bhaskar S.N. 1980
Orban's Oral Histology and Embriology.
St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.

Bhat M.N., Nelson K.B. 1989
Developmental enamel defects in primary teeth in children with cerebral palsy, mental retardation, or hearing defects: a review.
Adv. Dent. Res., 3: 132-142.

Bibby B.G. 1943
The relationship between microscopic hypoplasia (Mellanby) and dental caries.
J. Dent. Res., 22: 218 (abstract).

Biggerstaff R.H., Rose J.H. 1979
The effects of induced prenatal hypothyroidism on lamb mandibular third primary molars.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 50: 357-362.

Billewicz W.Z., McGregor I.A. 1975
Eruption of permanent teeth in West African (Gambian) children in relation to age, sex, and physique.
Ann. Hum. Bio., 2: 117-128.

Black G.V. 1924
A Work on Special Dental Pathology Devoted to the Diseases and Treatment of the Investing Tissues of the Teeth and the Dental Pulp.
Chicago: Medico-Dental Publishing Co.

Blakey M.L. 1981
An analysis of hypoplasia and hypocalcification in deciduous dentition from Dickson Mound.
In (D. Martin, P. Bumsted eds.) Biocultural Adaptation: Biocultural Approaches to Skeletal Analysis. Res.Rep. 20 Dept. Anthropology.

Blakey M.L. 1987
Fetal and childhood health in late 18th and early 19th century Afro-Americans: enamel hypoplasias and hypocalcification in the FABC skeletal population.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 72: 179 (abstract).

Blakey M.L., Armelagos G.J. 1985

Deciduous enamel defects in prehistoric Americans from Dickson Mound: prenatal and postnatal stress.

Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 66: 371-380.

Blakey M.L., Armelagos G.J. 1997
Comment on "Hypoplastic area method for analyzing enamel hypoplasia" B.E. Ensor and J.D. Irish (AJPA 98: 507-517, 1995).
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 102: 295-296.

Blakey M.L., Coppa A., Damadio S., Vargiu R. 1989
A comparison of dental enamel defects in Christian and Meroitic populations at Geili, Central Sudan.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 193 (abstract).

Blakey M.L., Leslie T.E., Reidy J.P. 1992
Chronological distribution of dental enamel hypoplasia in African American slaves: a test of the weaning hypothesis.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 13: 50 (abstract).

Blakey M.L., Leslie T.E., Reidy J.P. 1994
Frequency and chronological distribution of dental enamel hypoplasia in enslaved African Americans: a test of the weaning hypothesis.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 95: 371-383.

Blankstein R., Cleaton-Jones P.E., Luk K.M., Fatti L.P. 1990
Enamel developmental defects in paleoepidemiological research: Advanced investigative methods.
Dual Congress 1998 of the International Association for the Study of Human Palaeontology - international Association of Human Biologists, Johannesburg and Pretoria, South Africa, 28/6-4/7/1998.

Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R. 1998
The onset of eruption of the permanent dentition among South African black children.
Archs. Oral Biol., 35: 225-228.

Bödecker C.F.W. 1930
Concerning defects in the enamel of teeth of ancient American Indians.
J. Dent. Res., 10: 313-322.

Bödecker C.F.W. 1941
Enamel hypoplasia.
J. Dent. Res., 20: 447-452.

Bouyssou M., Bouissou H., Teulie S. 1958
L'influence de la naissance et de la période néonatale sur les structures dentaires à l'état normal et pathologique.
Cahiers Odont. Stomat. 8: 15-55.

Bowman J.E. 1991
Life History, Growth and Dental Development in Young Primates: A Study Using Captive Rhesus Macaques.
Ph.D Thesis, University of Cambridge.

Boyd L.F. 1978
Evaluation of Wilson Bands as an Indicator of Childhood Stress.
M.A. Thesis, Dept. of Anthropology, Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville.

Boyd L.F. , Rose J.C. 1978
Wilson bands: a histological enamel indicator of childhood stress.
South. Anthrop. Soc. Proc., 12: 23-24.

Boyde A. 1964
Estimation of age at death of a young human skeletal remains from incremental lines in the dental enamel.
Proc. 3rd Int. Meet. For. Immunol. Med. Pathol. Toxicol. Lond. Exc. Med. Int. Cong. Ser., 80: 36.

Boyde A. 1964
The Structure and Development of Mammalian Enamel.
Ph.D Thesis, University of London.

Boyde A. 1965
The structure of developing mammalian dental enamel.
In (M.V. Stack, R.W. Fearnhead eds.) Tooth Enamel. Bristol: John Wright and Sons, pp. 163-167.

Boyde A. 1967
The development of enamel structure.
Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 60: 13-18.

Boyde A. 1969
Correlation of ameloblast size with enamel prism pattern: use of scanning electron microscope to make surface area measurements.
Z. Zellforsch., 93: 583-593.

Boyde A. 1969
Electron microscopic observations relating to the nature and development of prism decussation in mammalian dental enamel.
Bull. Group Int. Rech. Sc. Stomat. 12: 151-207.

Boyde A. 1970
The contribution of the scanning electron microscope to dental histology.
Apex, 4: 15-21.

Boyde A. 1970
The surface of the enamel in human hypoplastic teeth.
Archs. Oral Biol., 15: 897-898.

Boyde A. 1971
Comparative histology of mammalian teeth.
In (A. Dahlberg ed.) Dental Morphology and Evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 81-93.

Boyde A. 1971
New surface features of human dental enamel.
J. Anat., 109: 343-344.

Boyde A. 1971
The tooth surface.
In (J.E. Astol , D.C.A. Picton, G. Alexander eds.) The Prevention of Periodontal Disease. London: Kimpton, p. 46.

Boyde A. 1975
Scanning electron microscopy of enamel surfaces
Brit. Med. Bull., 31: 120-124.

Boyde A. 1976
Amelogenesis and the structure of enamel.
In (B. Cohen, I.R.H. Kramer eds.) Scientific Foundation of Dentistry. London: Heinemann, pp. 335-352.

Boyde A. 1976
Enamel structure and cavity margins.
Op. Dent., 1: 13-28.

Boyde A. 1978
Development of the structure of the enamel in the incisor teeth in the three classical subordinal groups in the Rodentia.
In (P.M. Butler, K.A. Joysey eds.) Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth. London: Academic Press, pp. 43-58.

Boyde A. 1979
Carbonate concentration, crystal centers, core dissolution, caries, cross striations, circadian rythms and compositional contrast in the SEM.
J. Dent. Res., 58: 981-983.

Boyde A. 1984
Discussion Session 6.
In (R.W. Fearnhead, S. Suga eds.) Tooth Enamel. Amsterdam: Elsevier, p. 543.

Boyde A. 1984
Methodology of calcified tissue specimen preparation for scanning electron microscopy

In (G.R. Dickson ed.) Methods of Calcified Tissue Preparation. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 251-307.

Boyde A. 1984
The structure of developing mammalian dental enamel.
In (R.W. Fearnhead, S. Suga eds.) Tooth Enamel. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 163-167.

Boyde A. 1985
Stereoscopic images in confocal (tandem scanning) microscopy.
Science, 230: 1270-1272.

Boyde A. 1987
Application of the tandem scanning light microscope and three dimensional imaging.
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 438: 426-440.

Boyde A. 1989
Enamel.
In (B.K.B. Berkowitz, A. Boyde, R.M. Frank, H.J. Hohking, B.J. Moxham, J. Nalbandian, C.H. Tonge eds.) Teeth. Berlin: Springer-Verlag,

Boyde A. 1990
Developmental interpretations of dental microstructure.
In (C.J. De Rousseau ed.) Primate Life History and Evolution. New York: Wiley-Liss Inc., pp. 229-267.

Boyde A., Fortelius M., Lester K.S., Martin L.B. 1988
Basis of the structure and development of mammalian enamel as seen by scanning electron microscopy.
Scan. Electron. Microsc., 2: 1479-1490.

Boyde A., Frank R.M., Nalbandian J. 1967
Ultrastructure of amelogenesis.
In (A.E.W. Miles ed.) Structural and Chemical Organization of Teeth. New York: Academic Press, Vol. 1, pp. 399-466.

Boyde A., Jones S.J. 1983
Backscattered electron imaging of dental tissues.
Anat. Embr., 168: 211-226.

Boyde A., Jones S.J., Reynolds P.S. 1978
Quantitative and qualitative studies of enamel etching with acid and EDTA.
Scan. Electron. Microsc., 2: 991-1002.

Boyde A., Martin L.B. 1982
Enamel microstructure determination in hominoid and cercopithecoid primates.
Anat. Embr., 165: 193-212.

Boyde A., Martin L.B. 1984
A non-destructive survey of enamel prism packing patterns in primate enamel.
In (R.W. Fearnhead, S. Suga eds.) Tooth Enamel IV. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, pp. 417-421.

Boyde A., Martin L.B. 1984
Rates of enamel formation in relation to enamel thickness in hominoid primates.
In (R.W. Fearnhead, S. Suga eds.) Tooth Enamel IV. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, pp. 447-451.

Boyde A., Martin L.B. 1984
The microstructure of primate dental enamel.
In (D.J. Chivers, B.A. Wood, A. Bilsborough eds.) Food Acquisition and Processing in Primates. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 341-367.

Boyde A., Martin L.B. 1987
Tandem scanning reflected light microscopy of primate enamel.
Scanning Microsc., 1: 1935-1948.

Boyde A., Petran M., Hadravsky M. 1983
Tandem scanning reflected light microscopy of internal features in whole bone and tooth samples.
J. Microsc., 132: 1-7.

Boyde A., Reid S.A., Howell P. 1983
Stereology of bone using both backscattered electron and cathodoluminescence imaging for the SEM.
Bietr. Electo. Oberf., 16: 419-430.

Boyde A., Reith E.J. 1981
Display of maturation cycles in rat incisor enamel with tetracycline labelling.
Histochem., 72: 551-561.

Boyle P. 1933
Manifestations of vitamin-A deficiency in human tooth germs.
J. Dent. Res., 13: 39-41.

Brabant H. 1967
Comparison of the characteristics and anomalies of the deciduous and permanent dentition.
J. Dent. Res., 46: 897-902.

Bradley R.E. 1961
The relationship between eruption, calcification, and crowding of certain mandibular teeth.
Angle Orthod., 31: 230-236.

Brain E.B. 1962
New method for the preparation of decalcified sections of human enamel in situ.
Archs. Oral Biol., 7: 757-760.

Brambilla E., Belluomo G., Carbone E. 1991
Differenze strutturali evidenziabili tra lo smalto degli elementi decidui e quello dei permanenti.
Prev. Assist. Dent., 17: 40-44.

Brannstrom M., Lindskog S., Nordenvall K. 1984
Enamel hypoplasia in permanent teeth induced by periodontal ligament anathesia of primary teeth.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 109: 735-736.

Brennan M.U. 1987
Dental hypoplasias in the French Paleolithic.
In (E. Cockburn ed.) Papers on Paleopathology presented at the 14th Annual Meeting of the Paleopath. Assoc., New York, New York, 1-2

Brennan M.U. 1988
Harris lines and dental hypoplasias in the French Paleolithic.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 190 (abstract).

Brennan M.U. 1995
Implications of non specific stress indicators in juveniles of the Middle and Upper Paleolithic.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 20: 67 (abstract).

Bringas P. Jr., Nakamura M., Nakamura E., Evans J., 1987
Ultrastructural analysis of enamel formation during in vitro development using chemically-defined medium.
Scanning Microsc., 1: 1103-1108.

Bromage T.G. 1985
Systematic inquiry in tests of negative/positive replica combinations for S.E.M.
J. Microsc., 137: 209-216.

Bromage T.G. 1987
The biological and chronological maturation of early hominids.
J. Hum. Evol., 16: 257-272.

Bromage T.G. 1989
Experimental confirmation of enamel incremental periodicity in the pigtailed macaque.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 197 (abstract).

Bromage T.G. 1991
Enamel incremental periodicity in the pig-tailed macaque: a polychrome fluorescent labelling study of dental hard tissues.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 86: 205-214.

Bromage T.G., Dean M.C. 1985
Re-evaluation of the age at death of Plio-Pleistocene fossil hominids.
Nature, 317: 525-527.

Bromage T.J., Smolyar I., Doty S.B., Holton E., Blavas 1997
Quantitation of growth rate variability in mineralized tissue incremental structures.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 83 (abstract).

Broom R., Robinson J.T. 1951
Eruption of the permanent teeth in South African fossil ape-man.
Nature, 167: 443.

Brothwell D.R. 1963
Dental Anthropology.
Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Brothwell D.R. 1963
The macroscopic dental pathology of some earlier human populations.
In (D.R. Brothwell ed.) Dental Anthropology. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 272-287.

Brown T. 1978
Tooth emergence in Australian aboriginals.
Ann. Hum. Bio., 5: 41-54.

Brudevold F., Soremark R. 1967
Chemistry of mineral phase of enamel.
In (A.E.W. Miles ed.) Structural and Chemical Organization of Teeth. New York: Academic Press, Vol. 2, pp. 247-277.

Buikstra J.E., Cook D.C. 1980
Palaeopathology: an American account.
Ann. Rev. Anthrop., 9: 433-470.

Bullion S.K. 1986
Information from teeth on the growth and developmental history of individuals.
In (E. Cruwys, R.A. Foley eds.) Teeth and Anthropology. Oxford: B.A.R. (International Series), 291, pp. 133.

Bullion S.K. 1987
Incremental Structures of Enamel and their Applications to Archaeology.
University of Lancaster, PhD dissertation.

Bullion S.K. 1987
The Biological Application of Teeth in Archaeology.
Ph.D Thesis, University of Lancaster.

Burdi A.R., Garn S.M., Babler W.J. 1974
Greater female communalities in prenatal hand and dental development.
Archs. Oral Biol., 19: 461-465.

Burdi A.R., Garn S.M., Miller R.L. 1970
Developmental advancement of the male dentition in the first trimester.
J. Dent. Res., 49: 889 (abstract).

Burns K.R., Maples W.R. 1976

Estimation of age from individual adult teeth.

J. For. Sci., 21: 343-356.

Bush H. 1991
The association of vertebral canal size and dental enamel hypoplasias in a Romano-British population sample.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 12: 56 (abstract).

Butcher E.O. 1956
Enamel rod matrix formation in the rat's incisor.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 53: 707-712.

Butler P.M. 1967
Relative growth within the human first upper permanent molar during the prenatal period.
Archs. Oral Biol., 12: 983-992.

Butler P.M. 1968
Growth of the human second lower deciduous molar.
Archs. Oral Biol., 13: 671-682.

Butler P.M. 1971
Growth of human tooth germs.
In (A. Dahlberg ed.) Dental Morphology and Evolution. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, pp. 3-13.

Butler P.M., Joysey K.A. eds. 1978
Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth.
London: Academic Press.

Byers S.N. 1997
The relationship between stress markers and adult skeletal size.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 85 (abstract).

Cameron J.M., Sims B.G. 1974
Forensic Dentistry.
Edinburgh: Churchill-Livingstone.

Capasso L., Di Tota G. 1992
Foramen coecum molare as a developmental defect of the enamel.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic publications, 2: 91-105.

Cape A.T., Kitchin P.C.K. 1930
Histologic phenomena of tooth as observed under polarized light; with a note on the Roentgen-ray spectra of enamel and dentin.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 17: 193-227.

Carels C.E.L., Kuijpers-Jagtman A.M., Van der Linden 1991
Age reference charts of tooth length in Dutch children.
J. Biol. Buccale, 19: 297-303.

Carr L.M. 1962
Eruption ages of permanent teeth.
Austral. Dent. J., 7: 367-373.

Carr L.M. 1983
Correlation between Mellanby hypoplasia and dental caries.
Austral. Dent. J., 25: 158.

Carrassi A., Santarelli G., Strohmenger L., Garattini 1986
Morfologia dello smalto e distribuzione dello strato aprismatico nei denti decidui.
Dent. Cad., 2: 51-59.

Carter J.T. 1922
On the structure of the enamel in the primates and some other mammals.
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 2: 599-608.

Cevc G., Cevc P., Schara M., Skaleric U. 1980
The caries resistance of human teeth is determined by the spatial arrangement of hydroxyapatite microcrystals in the enamel.
Nature, 286: 425-426.

Chandrasekera M.A., Reid D.J., Beynon A.D. 1993
Dental chronology in chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes.
J. Dent. Res., 72: 729 (abstract).

Chase S.W. 1927
The number of enamel prisms in human teeth.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 14: 491-492.

Chase S.W. 1935
The nature of the enamel matrix at different ages.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 22: 1343-1352.

Chellappah N.K., Lo G.L., Vignehsa H. 1986
Enamel defects in permanent maxillary incisors of Singaporean children.
Ann. Acad Med. Singapore, 15: 280-283.

Chung C.S., Niswander J.D., Runck D.W., Bilben S.E., 1972
Genetic and epidemiologic studies of oral characteristics in Hawaii's school children: dental anomalies.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 36: 427-434.

Cifuentes F., Alvarado J. 1973
Assessement of deciduous dentition in Guatemalan children.
J.Trop. Pediatr., 19: 211-213.

Clarke S.K. 1978
Markers of Metabolic Insult: the Association of Radiopaque Transverse Lines, Enamel Hypoplasias and Enamel Histopathologies in a Prehistoric Skeletal Sample.
Ph.D Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado.

Clarke S.K. 1980
Early childhood morbidity trends in prehistoric populations.
Hum. Biol., 52: 79-85.

Clarke S.K. 1982
The association of early childhood enamel hypoplasias and radiopaque transverse lines in a culturally diverse prehistoric skeletal sample.
Hum. Biol., 54: 77-84.

Clarkson J. 1989
Review of terminology, classifications, and indices of developmental defects of enamel.
Adv. Dent. Res., 3: 104-109.

Clarkson J., O'Mullane D. 1989
A modified DDE index for use in epidemiological studies of enamel defects.
J. Dent. Res., 68: 445-450.

Clement A.J. 1963
Variations in the microstructure and biochemistry of human teeth.
In (D.R. Brothwell ed.) Dental Anthropology. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 245-269.

Clements E.M.B., Zuckerman S. 1953
The order of eruption of the permanent teeth in the Hominoidea.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 11: 313-337.

Cohen J.J., Diner H. 1970
The significance of developmental enamel defects in neurological diagnosis.

Paediatrics, 46: 737-747.

Condon K.W. 1981
Correspondence of Developmental Defects Between the Mandibular Canine and First Premolar.
M.A. Thesis, Dept. of Anthropology, Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville.

Condon K.W. 1981
The correspondence of developmental enamel defects between the mandibular canine and first premolar.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 54: 211 (abstract).

Condon K.W. 1984
Intratooth associations of developmental enamel defects.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 63: 147 (abstract).

Condon K.W. 1988
Histological structure of enamel surface defects.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 198 (abstract).

Condon K.W., Rose J.C. 1992
Intertooth and intratooth variability in the occurrence of developmental enamel defects.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 61-77.

Conroy G.C. 1988
Alleged synapomorphy of the M1/I1 eruption pattern in robust Australopithecines and Homo: evidence from high-resolution computed tomography.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 487-492.

Conroy G.C. 1991
Enamel thickness in South African Australopithecines: noninvasive evaluation by computed tomography.
Palaeont. Afr., 28: 53-59.

Conroy G.C., Kuykendall K. 1995
Paleopediatrics - or when did humans infants really become human?
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 98: 121-132.

Conroy G.C., Lichtman J.W., Martin L.B. 1995
Brief communication: some observations on enamel thickness and enamel prism packing in the Miocene hominoid Otavipithecus namibiensis.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 98: 595-600.

Conroy G.C., Vannier M.W. 1987
Dental development of the Taung skull from computerized tomography.
Nature, 329: 625-627.

Conroy G.C., Vannier M.W. 1988
The nature of Taung dental maturation continued.
Nature, 333: 808.

Conroy G.C., Vannier M.W. 1991
Dental development in South African Australopithecines. Part I: problems of patterns and chronology.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 86: 121-136.

Conroy G.C., Vannier M.W. 1991
Dental development in South African Australopithecines. Part II: dental stage assessment.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 86: 137-156.

Cook D.C. 1971
Patterns of Nutritional Stress of some Middle Woodland Populations from Illinois.
M.A. Thesis, University of Chicago.

Cook D.C. 1980
Hereditary enamel hypoplasia in a prehistoric Indian child.
J. Dent. Res., 59: 1522 (abstract).

Cook D.C. 1981
Mortality, age-structure and status in the interpretations of stress indicators in prehistoric skeletons: a dental example from the lower Illinois valley.
In (R. Chapman, I. Kinnes, K. Randsborg eds.) The Archaeology of Death. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 133-144.

Cook D.C. 1984
Adult age determination from the dentition.
In (T.A. Rathbun, J.E. Buikstra eds.) Human Identification. Case Studies in Forensic Anthropology. Springfield: C.C. Thomas Publisher,

Cook D.C., Buikstra J.E. 1979
Health and differential survival in prehistoric populations: prenatal dental defects.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 51: 649-664.

Cooper W.K., Ludwig T.G. 1965
Effects of fluoride and of soil trace elements on the morphology of the permanent molars in man.
N. Z. Dent. J., 61: 33-40.

Cope D.A. 1988
Dental variation in three sympatric species of Cercopithecus.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 198-199 (abstract).

Coppa A., Cucina A., Chiarelli B., Luna Calderon F., 1995
Dental anthropology and paleodemography of the Precolumbian populations of Hispaniola from the third millennium B.C. to the Spanish conquest.
Hum. Evol., 10: 153-167.

Corruccini R.S. 1987
"Relative growth" from the dentino-enamel junction in primate maxillary molars.

Hum. Evol., 2: 263-269.

Corruccini R.S. 1987
The dentinoenamel junction in primates.
Int. J. Primat., 8: 99-114.

Corruccini R.S., Handler J.S., Jacobi K.P. 1985
Chronological distribution of enamel hypoplasias and weaning in a Caribbean slave population.
Hum. Biol., 57: 699-711.

Corruccini R.S., Handler J.S., Mutaw R.J., Lange F.W. 1982
Osteology of a slave burial population from Barbados, West Indies.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 59: 443-459.

Cox G.J., Finn S.B., Ast D.B. 1961
Effect of fluoride ingestion on the size of the cusp of Carabelli during tooth formation.
J. Dent. Res., 40, 393-395.

Crabb H.S.M. 1972
Incremental bands in microradiographs of ground sections of a caroius lesion in enamel.
Caries Res., 6: 169-182.

Crabb H.S.M., Darling A.K. 1962
The Pattern of Progressive Mineralization in Human Dental Enamel.
London: Pergamon Press.

Cran J.A. 1960
The histological structure of the teeth of Central Australian Aborigines.
Austral. Dent. J., 5: 100-104.

Crossner C.-G., Mansfield L. 1983
Determination of dental age in adopted non-European children.
Swed. Dent. J., 7: 1-10.

Crovella S., Moggi-Cecchi J., Eiller V. 1994
Occlusal pathologies in non-human primates.
Antrop. Cont., 17: 37-44

Cucina A., Iscan M.Y. 1997
Assessment of enamel hypoplasia in a high status burial site.
Am. J. Hum. Biol., 9: 213-222.

Curzon M.E.J., Losee F.L., Macalister A.D. 1975
Trace elements in the enamel of the teeth from New Zealand and USA.
N. Z. Dent. J., 71: 80-83.

Cutress T.W., Suckling G.W. 1982
The assessment of non carious defects of enamel.
Int. Dent. J., 32: 117-122.

Cutress T.W., Suckling G.W., Pearce E.I.F., Ball M.E. 1985
Defects of tooth enamel in children in fluoridated non-fluoridated water areas of the Auckland region.
N. Z. Dent. J., 81: 12-19.

Dahlberg A.A. 1963
Analysis of the American Indian dentition.
In (D.R. Brothwell ed.) Dental Anthropology. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 149-177.

Dahlberg A.A., Menegaz-Bock R.M. 1958
Emergence of the permanent teeth in Pima Indian children.
J. Dent. Res., 37: 1123-1140.

Danforth M.E. 1989
A Comparison of Childhood Health Patterns in Late Classic and Colonial Maya Populations Using Enamel Microdefects.
Ph.D Thesis, Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, Bloomington.

Danforth M.E. 1989
Enamel microdefect formation in deciduous teeth.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 209 (abstract).

Danforth M.E., Giliberti J.A. 1990
Patterns of inter- and intraobserver error in scoring enamel microdefects.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 81: 212 (abstract).

Danforth M.E., Giliberti J.A. 1992
Patterns of inter- and intraobserver error in the microscopic scoring of linear enamel hypoplasias.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 51-60.

Danforth M.E., Herndon K.S., Propst K.B. 1993
A preliminary study of patterns of replication in scoring linear enamel hypoplasias.
Int. J. Osteoarch., 3: 297-302.

Danforth M.E., Propst K.B., Jacobi K.P. 1994
Enamel hypoplasias: materials and methods.
In (E. Cockburn ed.) Papers on Paleopathology presented at the 21st Annual Meeting of the Paleopath. Assoc., Denver, Colorado, 29-30

Darling A.I. 1964
The structure of human dental enamel.
London: Pergamon Press, pp. 129-134. Proc. of first European Bone and Tooth Symposium. Oxford, 1963

Darling A.J. 1956
Some observations in amelogenesis imperfecta and calcification of the dental enamel.
Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 49: 759-765.

Davies G.N. 1963
Social customs and habits and their effect on oral disease.
J. Dent. Res., 42: 209-231.

Davies J.H. 1939
An investigation into the relatioship between dental structure and dental caries in children attending public elementary schools.
Brit. Dent. J., 67: 66-70.

De Castro J.M.B. 1987
Dental diseases and Harris lines in the fossil human remains from Atapuerca-Ibeas (Spain).
J. Palaeopath., 1: 131-146.

De Chaume M., De Robert L., Paynen J. 1960
De la valeur de la détermination de l'age par l'examen des dent coupes minces.
Ann. Méd. Lég. Criminol. et Police Sci., 40: 165-167.

De Liefde B., Herbison G.P. 1985
Prevalence of developmental defects of enamel and dental caries in New Zealand children receiving differing fluoride supplementation.
Comm. Dent. Oral Epidemiol., 13: 164-167.

Dean H.T. 1934
Classification of mottled enamel diagnosis.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 21: 1421-1426.

Dean M.C. 1985
The eruption pattern of the permanent incisors and first permanent molars in Australopithecus (Paranthropus) robustus.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 67: 251-257.

Dean M.C. 1987
Growth layers and incremental markings in hard tissues: a review of the literature and some preliminary observations about enamel structure in Paranthropus boisei.
J. Hum. Evol., 16: 157-172.

Dean M.C. 1987
The dental development status of six East African juvenile fossil hominids.
J. Hum. Evol., 16: 197-213.

Dean M.C. 1988
Growth of teeth and development of the dentition in Paranthropus.
In (F.E. Grine ed) Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 43-53.

Dean M.C. 1989
The developing dentition and tooth structure in hominoids.
Folia Primatol., 42: 160-177.

Dean M.C. 1993
Daily rates of dentine formation in macaque tooth roots.
Int. J. of Osteoarch., 3: 199-206.

Dean M.C. 1995
Developmental sequences and rates of growth in tooth length in hominoids.
In (Radlanski R.J., Renz H. eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Dental Morphology. Berlin: "M"

Dean M.C. 1995
The nature and periodicity of incremental lines in primate dentine and their relationship to periradicular bands io OH 16 (Homo habilis).
In (J. Moggi-Cecchi ed.) Aspects of Dental Biology: Palaeontology, Anthropology, and Evolution. Florence: International Institute for the

Dean M.C., Beynon A.D. 1989
Estimates of age at death using histological techniques in a modern human population of known age at death and some comparisons with great ape and fossil hominid developing dentition.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 211 (abstract).

Dean M.C., Beynon A.D. 1991
Histological reconstruction of crown formation times and initial root formation times in a modern human child.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 86: 215-228.

Dean M.C., Beynon A.D. 1991
Tooth crown heights, tooth wear, sexual dimorphism and jaw growth in hominoids.
Z. Morph. Anthrop., 78: 425-440.

Dean M.C., Beynon A.D., Reid D.J. 1992
Microanatomical estimates of rates of root extension in a modern child from Spitalfields, London.
In (P. Smith, E. Tchernov eds.) Structure, Function and Evolution of Teeth. London and Tel Aviv: Freund Publishing House Ltd., pp.

Dean M.C., Beynon A.D., Reid D.J., Whittaker D.K. 1993
A longitudinal study of tooth growth in a single individual based on long- and short- period incremental markings in dentine and enamel.
Int. J. Osteoarch., 3: 249-264.

Dean M.C., Beynon A.D., Thackeray J.F., Macho G.A. 1993
Histological reconstruction of dental development and age at death of a juvenile Paranthropus robustus specimen, SK 63, from Swartkrans, South Africa.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 91: 401-419.

Dean M.C., Jones M.E., Pilley J.R. 1992
The natural history of tooth wear, continuous eruption and periodontal disease in wild shot great apes.
J. Hum. Evol., 22: 23-39.

Dean M.C., Scandrett A.E. 1995
Rates of dentine mineralization in permanent human teeth.
Int. J. of Osteoarch. (in press).

Dean M.C., Scandrett A.E. 1995
The relationship between long-period incremental markings in dentine and daily cross striations in enamel in human teeth.
Archs. Oral Biol. (in press).

Dean M.C., Stringer C.B., Bromage T.G. 1986
Age at death of the Neanderthal child from Davil's Tower, gibraltar and the implications for studies of general growth and development in Neanderthals.
Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 70: 301-309.

Dean M.C., Wood B.A. 1981
Developing pongid dentition and its use for ageing individual crania in comparative cross-sectional growth studies.
Folia Primatol., 36: 111-127.

Delgado H., Habicht J.B., Yarbrough C., Lechtig A., 1975
Nutritional status and the timing of deciduous tooth eruption.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 28: 216-224.

Demirjian A. 1979
Dental development: a measure of physical maturity.
In (F.E. Johnson, A.F. Roche, C. Susanne eds.) Human Physical Growth. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 83-100.

Demirjian A. 1986
Dentition.
In (F. Faulkner, J.M.Tanner eds.) Human Growth. New York: Plenum Press, Vol. 2, pp. 269-295.

Demirjian A., Goldstein H., Tanner J.M. 1973
A new system of dental age assessment.
Hum. Biol., 45: 211-227.

Demirjian A., Levesque G.Y. 1980
Sexual differences in dental development and prediction of emergence.
J. Dent. Res., 59: 1110-1122.

Deutsch D., Goultschin J., Anteby S. 1981
Determination of human fetal age from the length of femur, mandible and maxillary incisor.
Growth, 45: 232-238.

Deutsch D., Pe'er E. 1982
Development of enamel in human fetal teeth.
J. Dent. Res., 61: 1543-1551.

Deutsch D., Pe'er E., Gedalia I. 1984
Changes in size, morphology and weight of human anterior teeth during the fetal period.
Growth, 48: 74-85.

Deutsch D., Tam O., Stack M.V. 1985
Postnatal change in size, morphology and weight of developing postnatal deciduous anterior teeth.
Growth, 49: 202-217.

Di Bennardo R., Bailit H. 1978
Stress and dental asimmetry in a population of Japanese children.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 48: 89-94.

Diamond M. 1944
The patterns of growth and development of the human teeth and jaws.
J. Dent. Res., 23: 273-303.

Diamond M., Weinmann J.P. 1940
The Enamel of the Human Teeth.
New York: Columbia University Press.

Diato M., Kawahara S., Tanaka T., Nishihara G., Hieda 1990
Calcification of the permanent anterior teeth observed in panoramic radiographs.
J. Osaka Dent. Univ., 24: 63-85.

Diorio L.P., Miller S.A., Navia J.M. 1973
The separate effects of protein and calorie malnutrition on the development and growth of rat bones and teeth.
J. Nutr., 103: 856-865.

Dirks W., Beynon A.D., Dean M.C., Reid D.J. 1996
Histological reconstruction of dental development in a juvenile gibbon.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 98 (abstract).

Dixon D.A. 1968
Defects of structure and formation of the teeth in persons with cleft palate and the effect of reparative surgery on the dental tissues.
Oral Surg., 25: 435-446.

Doberenz A.R., Miller M.F., Wyckoff R.W.G. 1969
An analysis of fossil enamel protein.
Calc. Tissue Res., 3: 93-95.

Doberenz A.R., Wyckoff R.W.G. 1967
The microstructure of fossil teeth.
J. Ultrastr. Res., 18: 166-175.

Donat L.D., Rose J.C. 1991
Enamel hypoplasia: a morphological classification.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 12: 69 (abstract).

Doyle W.J., Johnston O. 1977
On the meaning of increased fluctuating dental asimmetry: a cross population study.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 46: 127-134.

Driessens F.C.M., Heijliger H.J.M., Borggreven 1984
Variations in the mineral composition of human enamel on the level of cross striations and striae of Retzius.
Caries Res., 18: 237-241.

Drummer P.M.H. 1977
Severe enamel hypoplasia in a case of intestinal lymphangiectasia.
Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Path., 43: 702-706.

Drummer P.M.H., Kingdon A., Kingdon R. 1986
Prevalence of enamel developmental defects in a group of 11- and 12-year-old children in South Wales.
Comm. Dent. Oral Epidemiol., 14: 119-122.

Ducroc J., Proust J.P. 1973
Contribution à l'étude histochimique de la structure organique de la strie de Retzius.
J. Biol. Buccale, 1: 337-344.

Duray S.M. 1990
Deciduous enamel defects and caries susceptibility in a prehistoric Ohio population.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 81: 27-34.

Duray S.M. 1992
Enamel defects and caries etiology: an historical perspective.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 307-319.

Duray S.M. 1994
Enamel defects and reduced age at death in prehistoric native Americans.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 18: 83-84 (abstract).

Duray S.M. 1996
Dental indicators of stress and reduced age at death in prehistoric native Americans.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 99: 275-286.

Duray S.M. 1996
Stress and mortality: evidence from the deciduous dentition.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 100 (abstract).

During E.M., Nilsson L. 1991
Mechanical surface analysis of bone: a case study of cut marks and enamel hypoplasia on a Neolithic cranium from Sweden.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 84: 113-125.

Dyal L., Gantt D.G., Rafter J.A. 1997
Molar enamel thickness distribution in pongids.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 105 (abstract).

Dykes E., Sri-Skandra S., Clement J.G. 1988
Root volume versus root length: a longitudinal quantitative computer-based 3-D sudy of asymmetric root growth in man.
In (Z. Davidovitch ed.) The biological Mechanisms of Tooth Eruption and Root Resorption. Birmingham, Alabama: EBSCO Media, pp.

Eanes E.D. 1979
Enamel apathie: chemistry, structure and properties.
J. Dent. Res., 58: 829 (abstract).

Eastoe J.E. 1979
Enamel protein chemistry. Past, present and future.
J. Dent. Res., 58: 829 (abstract).

Eckhardt R.B. 1992
Tooth crown development: nonhuman primate perspectives on the interpretation of linear enamel hypoplasia frequencies in present and past hominid populations.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 293-305.

Eckhardt R.B., Protsch A., Protsch von Zieten R.R. 1992
Vertical enamel hypoplasias in a free-living population of Liberian chimpanzees: variations in expression and frequency of incidence.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 107-114.

Eisenmann D.R. 1985
Enamel structure.
In (A.R. Ten Cate ed.) Oral Histology, Development, Structure, and Function. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, pp. 198-217.

El-Najjar M., Desanti M.V., Ozebek L. 1978
Prevalence and possible etiology of dental enamel hypoplasia.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 48: 185-192.

Eli I., Sarnat H., Talmi E. 1989
Effect of the birth process on the neonatal line in primary tooth enamel.

Pediatr. Dent., 11: 220-223.

Eli I., Sarnat H., Talmi E., Judes H. 1986
The width of the neonatal line in primary enamel and its use as a possible diagnostic tool in developmental disturbances.
J. Dent. Res., 65: 754 (abstract).

Eliot M., Souther S., Anderson B., Arnim S. 1934
A study of the teeth of a group of school children previously examined for rickets.
Am. J. Dis. Child., 48: 713-718.

Elliot J.C., Bromage T.G., Anderson P., Davis G., Dover 1989
Application of x-ray microtomography to the study of dental hard tissues.
In (R.W. Fearnhead ed.) Proc. 5th Int. Symp. on the Composition, Properties, and Fundamental Structure of Tooth Enamel and Related

Engfeldt B., Bergman G., Hammarlund-Essler E. 1954
Studies on mineralized dental tissues.
Exper. Cell. Res., 7: 381-392.

Engfeldt B., Hammarlund-Essler E. 1956
Studies on mineralized dental tissues. IX. A microradiographic study of the mineralization of developing enamel.
Acta Odont. Scand., 14: 273-289.

Engfeldt B., Hjertquist S. 1961
Vitamin D deficiency and bone and tooth structure.
World Rev. Nutr. Diet., 2: 187-208.

Ensor B.E. 1996
Variation in dental enamel hypoplastic area among Nubians.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 102 (abstract).

Ensor B.E., Irish J.D. 1994
A new method for analyzing dental enamel hypoplasia.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 18: 86 (abstract).

Ensor B.E., Irish J.D. 1995
Differential patterns of enamel hypoplasia between prehistoric Navajo reservoir and Grasshopper Pueblo populations.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 20: 88-89 (abstract).

Ensor B.E., Irish J.D. 1995
Hypoplastic area method for analyzing dental enamel hypoplasia.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 98: 507-517.

Ensor B.E., Irish J.D. 1997
Asymmetry in human dental enamel hypoplasia.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 107-108 (abstract).

Ensor B.E., Irish J.D. 1997
Reply to Blakey and Armelagos, with additional remarks on hypoplastic area method.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 102: 295-296.

Enwonwu C.O. 1973
Influence of socio-economic conditions on dental development in Nigerian children.
Archs. Oral Biol., 18: 95-108.

Evans M.W. 1944
Congenital dental defects in infants subsequent to maternal rubella during pregnancy.
Med. Journal Aust., 31: 225-228.

Evans M.W. 1947
Further observations on dental defects in infants subsequent to maternal rubella during pregnancy.
Med. Journal Aust., 1: 780-785.

Falin L.I. 1961
Histological and histochemical studies of human teeth of the bronze and stone ages.
Archs. Oral Biol., 5: 5-13.

Fanning E.A. 1961
A longitudinal study of tooth formation and root resorption.
N. Z. Dent. J., 57: 202-217.

Fanning E.A. 1962
Third molar emergence in Bostonians.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 20: 339-346.

Fanning E.A., Brown T. 1971
Primary and permanent tooth development.
Austral. Dent. J., 67: 41-43.

Fanning E.A., Moorrees C.F.A. 1969
A comparison of permanent mandibular molar formation in Australian Aborigines and Caucasoids.
Archs. Oral Biol., 14: 999-1006.

Fass E.N. 1969
A chronology of growth of the human dentition.
J. Dent. Child., 36: 391-401.

Fearnhead R.W., Kawasaki K., Inoue K. 1982
Comments on the porosity of human tooth enamel.
J. Dent. Res., 61: 1524-1530.

Fincham A.G., Bessem C.C., Lau E.C., Pavlova Z., 1991
Human developing enamel proteins exhibit a sex-linked dimorphism.
Calc. Tissue Int., 48: 288-290.

Fisher F. 1968
A field study of dental caries, periodontal disease and enamel defects in Tristan da Cunha.
Brit. Dent. J., 125: 447-453.

FitzGerald C.M. 1995
Tooth Crown Formation and the Variation of Enamel Microstructural Growth Markers in Modern Humans.
University of Cambridge, PhD dissertation.

FitzGerald C.M., Foley R.A., Dean M.C. 1996
Variation of circaseptan cross striation repeat intervals in the tooth enamel of three modern human populations.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 104-105 (abstract).

Fleagle J.G., Schaffler M.B. 1982
Development and eruption of the mandibular cheek teeth in Cebus albifrons.
Folia Primatol., 38: 158-169.

Forrester R.M., Miller J. 1955
The dental changes associated with kernikterus.
Arch. Dis. Child., 30: 224.

Fosse G. 1968
A quantitative analysis of the numerical density and the distributional pattern of prisms and ameloblasts in dental enamel and tooth germs. VI.
Acta Odont. Scand., 26: 545-572.

Frank R. 1956
L'Evolution des Méthodes d'Examen en Histologie Dentaire.
Extrait des Entretiens de Bichat. Vol. "Chirurgie-Specialités".

Frank R. 1957

Contributions à l'étude au microscope électronique des tissues calcifiés normaux et pathologiques.

Faculté de médecine. Strassbourg.

Frank R.M. 1965
The ultrastructure of caries-resistant teeth.
In (G.E.W. Wolstenhome, M. O'Connor eds) Caries-Resistant Teeth. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, pp. 168-183.

Frank R.M. 1978
Les stries brunes de Retzius en microscopie electronique a balayage.
J. Biol. Buccale, 6: 139-151.

Frank R.M. 1979
Tooth enamel: current state of the art.
J. Dent. Res., 58: 684 (abstract).

Frank R.M., Capitant M., Goni J. 1966
Electron probe studies of human enamel.
J. Dent. Res., 45: 672-682.

Fraser D., Nikiforuk G. 1982
The etiology of enamel hypoplasia in children - a unifying concept.
J. Internat. Assoc. Dent. Child., 13: 1-11.

Fremlin J.H. 1961
The preparation of thin sections of dental enamel.
Arch. Oral Biol., 5: 55-60.

Frisancho A.R. 1978
Nutritional influences on human growth and maturation.
Yrbk. Phys. Anthrop., 21: 174-191.

Froment A., Maunders J., Koppert G., Goodman A.H. 1994
L'epidémiologie nutritionnelle appliquée à la paléonutrition: l'example des altérations de l'email dentaire.
Bulletin de la Societé d'Anthropologie du Sud-Ouest, 19: 51-68.

Fujita T. 1939
Neue Feststellungen uber Retzius'schen Parallelstreifung des Zahnschmelzes.
Anat. Anz., 87: 350-355.

Fukuhara T. 1959
Comparative anatomical studies of the growth lines in the enamel of mammalian teeth.
Acta Anat. Nipp., 34: 322-332.

Funakoshi Y., Kushida Y., Hieda T. 1981
Dental observations of low birth weight infants.
Pediatr. Dent., 3: 21-25.

Gantt D.G. 1977
Enamel of Primate Teeth: Its Thickness and Structure with Reference to Functional and Phyletic Implications.
Ph.D Thesis, Washington University, St.Louis, University. Microfilms, Ann Arbor.

Gantt D.G. 1979
A method of interpreting enamel prism patterns.
Scan. Electron. Microsc., 2: 975-981.

Gantt D.G. 1979
Comparative enamel histology of primate teeth.
J. Dent. Res., 58: 1002-1003. Proc. of the 3rd Int. Symp. on Tooth Enamel.

Gantt D.G. 1979
Taxonomic implications of primate dental tissue.
J. Biol. Buccale, 7: 149-156.

Gantt D.G. 1980
Implications of enamel prism patterns for the origin of the New World monkeys.
In (R.L. Ciochon, A.B. Chiarelli eds.) Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift. New York: Plenum Press.

Gantt D.G. 1981
Comparative histology of enamel in the hominoids.
J. Dent. Res., 60: 488 (abstract).

Gantt D.G. 1986
Enamel thickness and ultrastructure in hominoids: with reference to form, function and phylogeny.
In (D.R. Swindler, J. Erwin eds.) Comparative Primate Biology Systematics, Evolution and Anatomy. New York: Alan R. Liss, Vol.1, pp.

Gantt D.G. 1996
Structure of normal and demineralized bovine and human incisor enamel.
J. Dent. Res., 75: 196.

Gantt D.G., Barrett J. 1995
Development of microstructural defects in human tooth enamel.
Adv. Dent. Res., 9: 10 (abstract).

Gantt D.G., Pilbeam D., Steward G.P. 1977
Hominoid enamel prism pattern.
Science, 198: 1155-1157.

Gantt D.G., Rafter J.A., Dyal L. 1997
Reevaluation of hominoid enamel thickness.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 115-116 (abstract).

Garn S.M. 1977
Genetics of dental development.
In (J.A. McNamara ed.) Biology of Occlusal Development. Ann Arbor Michigan, Center for Human Growth and Development Monograph

Garn S.M., Bailey S.M. 1978
Genetics of maturational processes.
In (F. Falkner, J.M. Tanner eds.) Human Growth, vol. 1: Principles and Prenatal growth. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 307-328.

Garn S.M., Koski K., Lewis A.B. 1957
Problems in determining the tooth eruption sequence in fossil and modern man.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 15: 313-331.

Garn S.M., Lewis A.B. 1963
Phylogenetic and intraspecific variations in tooth sequence polymorphisms.
In (D.R. Brothwell ed.) Dental Anthropology. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 53-73.

Garn S.M., Lewis A.B., Banne B. 1961
Third molar polymorphism and the timing of tooth formation.
Nature, 192: 989.

Garn S.M., Lewis A.B., Kerewsky R.S. 1964
Sex difference in tooth size.
J. Dent. Res., 43: 306.

Garn S.M., Lewis A.B., Kerewsky R.S. 1965
Genetic, nutritional and maturational correlates of dental development.
J. Dent. Res., 44: 228-242.

Garn S.M., Lewis A.B., Kerewsky R.S. 1966
The meaning of bilateral asimmetry in the permanent dentition.
Angle Orthod., 36: 55-62.

Garn S.M., Lewis A.B., Koski K., Polacheck D.L. 1958
The sex difference in tooth calcification.
J. Dent. Res., 37: 561-567.

Garn S.M., Lewis A.B., Polacheck D.L. 1959
Variability of tooth formation.
J. Dent. Res., 38: 135-148.

Garn S.M., Lewis A.B., Polacheck D.L. 1960
Interrelations in dental development. I. Interrelationships within the dentition.
J. Dent. Res., 39: 1049-1055.

Garn S.M., Lewis A.B., Polacheck D.L. 1960
Sibling similarities in dental development.
J. Dent. Res., 39: 170-175.

Garn S.M., Lewis A.B., Swindler D.R., Kerewsky R.S. 1967
Genetic control of sexual dimorphism in tooth size.
J. Dent. Res. Suppl. 46: 963-972.

Garn S.M., Lewis A.B., Vicinus J.H. 1963
Third molar polymorphism and its significance to dental genetics.
J. Dent. Res., (suppl.) 42: 1344-1363.

Garn S.M., Osborne R.H., McCabe K.D. 1979
The effect of prenatal factors on crown dimensions.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 51: 665-678.

Garn S.M., Sandusky S.T., Nagy J.M., Trowbridge F.L. 1973
Negro-Caucasoid differences in permanent tooth emergence at a constant income level.
Archs. Oral Biol., 18: 609-615.

Garn S.M., Silverman F.N., Herzog K.P., Rohman C.G. 1968
Lines and bands of increased density: their implication to growth and development.
Med. Radiogr. Photogr., 44: 58-89.

Garn S.M., Wertheimer F., Sandusky S.T., Mc Cann 1972
Advanced tooth emergence in Negro individuals.
J. Dent. Res., 51: 1506 (abstract).

Gaunt W.A., Osborn J.W., Ten Cate A.R. 1971
Advanced Dental Histology.
Bristol: John Wright and Sons Ltd.

Gillings B., Buonocore M. 1961
An investigation of enamel thickness in human lower incisor teeth.
J. Dent. Res., 40: 119-133.

Gillings B., Buonocore M. 1961
Thickness of enamel at the base of pits and fissures in human molars and bicuspids.
J. Dent. Res., 40: 105-118.

Gilster J.E., Smith F.H., Wallace G.K. 1964
Calcification of mandibular second primary molar in relation to age.
J. Dent. Child., 31: 284-288.

Giro C.M. 1947
Enamel hypoplasia in human teeth: an examination of its causes.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 34: 310-317.

Glantz M., Mann A., Lampl M., Monge J. 1997
Population variability in molar enamel thickness.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 118 (abstract).

Glas J.E., Nylen M.U. 1965
A correlated electron microscopic and microradiographic study of human enamel.
Archs. Oral Biol., 10: 893-908.

Gleiser I., Hunt E.E. 1955
The permanent mandibular first molar: its calcification, eruption and decay.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 13: 253-283.

Glimcher M.J., Cohensolal L., Kossiva D., Dericqles A. 1990
Biochemical analyses of fossil enamel and dentin.
Paleobiol., 16: 219-232.

Godt H. 1963
Uber das Auftreten und die Briete der Retziusschen Parallelstreifen im pra- und postnatalen Schmelz.
Deutsche Zahn. Zeitsch. 18: 1148-1153.

Gohdo S. 1982
Differential rates of enamel formation on human tooth surfaces deduced from the striae of Retzius.
Archs. Oral Biol., 27: 289-296.

Goodman A.H. 1984
The chronological occurrence of enamel hypoplasias in an industrial sample.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 63: 164 (abstract).

Goodman A.H. 1988
The chronology of enamel hypoplasias in an industrial population: a reappraisal of Sarnat and Schour (1941,1942).
Hum. Biol., 60: 781-791.

Goodman A.H. 1989
Dental enamel hypoplasias in prehistoric populations.
Adv. Dent. Res., 3: 265-271.

Goodman A.H. 1991
Paleopidemiological inference and Neanderthal dental enamel hypoplasias: a reply to Neiburger.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 85: 461-464.

Goodman A.H. 1991
Stress, adaptation and enamel development defects.
In (D.J Ortner, A.C. Aufderheide eds.) Human Paleopathology: current syntheses and future options. Washington D.C. and London:

Goodman A.H. 1991
Variation in estimation of age at formation of a linear enamel hypoplasia due to choice of developmental standard.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 12: 80-81 (abstract).

Goodman A.H. 1993
On the interpretation of health from skeletal remains.
Curr. Anthrop., 34: 281-288.

Goodman A.H., Allen L.H., Hernandez G.P., Amador A., 1987
Prevalence and age at development of enamel hypoplasias in Mexican children.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 72: 7-19.

Goodman A.H., Armelagos G.J. 1980
The chronology of enamel hypoplastic growth disruptions in prehistoric, historic and modern populations.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 52: 232 (abstract).

Goodman A.H., Armelagos G.J. 1980
The Chronology of Enamel Hypoplastic Growth Disruptions in Prehistoric, Historic, and Modern Populations.
Paper pres. at the annual Meet. of the Am. Assoc. Phys. Anthropol., Niagara Falls, New York.

Goodman A.H., Armelagos G.J. 1985
Factors affecting the distribution of enamel hypoplasias within the human permanent dentition.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 68: 479-493.

Goodman A.H., Armelagos G.J. 1985
The chronological distribution of enamel hypoplasias: a comparison of permanent incisor and canine patterns.
Archs. Oral Biol., 30: 503-507.

Goodman A.H., Armelagos G.J. 1985
Within Dentition Differences in Susceptibility to Enamel Hypoplasias.
Paper pres. at the 4th Int. Congr. of Auxology. Montreal, Canada.

Goodman A.H., Armelagos G.J. 1988
Childhood stress and decreased longevity in a prehistoric population.
Am. Anthrop., 90: 936-944.

Goodman A.H., Armelagos G.J., Rose J.C. 1980
Enamel hypoplasias as indicators of stress in three prehistoric populations from Illinois.
Hum. Biol., 52: 515-528.

Goodman A.H., Armelagos G.J., Rose J.C. 1984
The chronological distribution of enamel hypoplasias from prehistoric Dickson Mounds populations.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 65: 259-266.

Goodman A.H., Brooke Thomas R., Swedlund A.C., 1988
Biocultural perspectives on stress in prehistoric, historical, and contemporary population research.
Yrbk. Phys. Anthrop., 31: 169-202.

Goodman A.H., Lallo J., Armelagos G.J., Rose J.C. 1984
Health changes at Dickson Mounds, Illinois (A.D. 950-1300).
In (M.N. Cohen, G.J. Armelagos eds.) Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture. Orlando: Academic Press, pp. 271-305.

Goodman A.H., Martin D.L., Armelagos G.J., Clark G. 1984
Indications of stress from bone and teeth.
In (M.N. Cohen, G.J. Armelagos eds.) Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture. Orlando: Academic Press, pp. 13-49.

Goodman A.H., Martin D.L., Klein C.P., Scott Peele M., 1992
Cluster bands, Wilson bands and pit patches: histological and enamel surface indicators of stress in the black Mesa Anasazi population.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 115-127.

Goodman A.H., Martin D.L., Perry A., Martinez C., 1989
The effect of nutritional supplementation on permanent tooth development and morphology.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 229-230 (abstract).

Goodman A.H., Martinez C., Chavez A. 1991
Nutritional supplementation and the development of linear enamel hypoplasias in children from Tezonteopan, Mexico.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 53: 773-781.

Goodman A.H., Pelto G.H., Allen L.H. 1988
Socioeconomic and nutritional status correlates of enamel developmental defects in mild-to-moderately malnourished Mexican children.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 215 (abstract).

Goodman A.H., Pelto G.H., Allen L.H., Chavez A. 1992
Socioeconomic and anthropometric correlates of linear enamel hypoplasia in children from Solis, Mexico.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 373-380.

Goodman A.H., Rose J.C. 1990
Assessment of systemic physiological perturbations from dental enamel hypoplasias and associated histological structures.
Yrbk. Phys. Anthrop., 33: 59-110.

Goodman A.H., Rose J.C. 1991
Dental enamel hypoplasias as indicators of nutritional status.
In (M.A. Kelley, C.S. Larsen eds.) Advances in Dental Anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 279-293.

Goodman A.H., Thomas R.B., Swedlund A.C., 1988
Biocultural perspectives of stress in prehistoric, historical and contemporary population research.
Yrbk. Phys. Anthrop., 31: 169-202.

Goose D.H., Appleton J. 1982
Human Dentofacial Growth.
Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Gore R. 1994
When the Greeks went west.
National Geographic, 186: 2-37.

Gottlieb B. 1920
Rachitis and enamel hypoplasia.
Dent. Cosm., 62: 1209-1221.

Grahnén H., Edlund K. 1967
Maternal diabetes and changes in the hard tissues of primary teeth.
Odont. Rev., 18: 157-162.

Grahnén H., Granath L.E. 1962
The effect of hyperbilirubinaemia on primary teeth. I. A clinical study.
Odont. Rev., 13: 337-343.

Grahnén H., Holm A.K., Magnusson B., Sjolin S. 1972
Mineralization defects of the primary teeth in intra-uterine undernutrition.
Caries Res., 6: 224-228.

Grahnén H., Larsson P.G. 1958
Enamel defects in the deciduous dentition of prematurely born children.
Odont. Rev., 9: 193-204.

Grahnén H., Selander P. 1954
The effect of rickets and spasmophilia on the permanent dentition.
Odont. Rev., 7: 193-204.

Grahnén H., Sjolin S., Arwill T., Magnusson B. 1969
Neonatal asphyxia and mineralization defects of the primary teeth.
Caries Res., 3: 301-307.

Grahnén H., Sjolin S., Stenstrom A. 1974
Mineralization defects of primary teeth in children born pre-term.
Scand. J. Dent. Res., 82: 396-400.

Green D.L., Ewing G.H., Armelagos G.J. 1967
Dentition of a Mesolithic population from Wadi Halfa, Sudan.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 27: 41-26.

Griebstein W.J. 1965
Tooth enamel.
In (M.V. Stack, R.W. Fearnhead eds.) Tooth Enamel. Bristol: John Wright and Sons, p. 190.

Grine F.E. 1981
A new composite juvenile specimen of Australopithecus africanus from member 4 Sterkfontein formation, Transvaal.
Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 84: 169-201.

Grine F.E. 1985
Australopithecine evolution: the deciduous dental evidence.
In (E.A. Delson ed.) Ancestors: the Hard Evidence. New York: A Liss, pp. 153-167.

Grine F.E. 1986
Anthropological aspects of the deciduous teeth of South African blacks.
In (R. Singer, J.K. Lundy eds.) Variation, Culture and Evolution in African Populations. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press,

Grine F.E. 1986
Effects of different etching agents on bovid tooth enamel.
South Afr. J. Scie., 82: 265-270.

Grine F.E. 1987
On the eruption pattern of the permanent incisors and first permanent molars in Paranthropus.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 72: 353-359.

Grine F.E. 1990
Deciduous dental features of Kalahari San: comparison of non-metrical traits.
In (G.H. Sperber ed.) From Apes to Angels, Essays in Anthropology in Honor of Philip V. Tobias. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 153-169.

Grine F.E. 1991
Computed tomography and the measurement of enamel thickess in extant hominoids: implications for its palaeontological application.
Palaeont. Afr., 28: 61-69.

Grine F.E. 1992
Variability in enamel thickness and structure among molar tooth classes in Homo sapiens.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 14: 85 (abstract).

Grine F.E., Martin L.B. 1988
Enamel thickness and development in Australopithecus and Paranthropus.
In (F.E. Grine ed.) Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 3-42.

Grosskoph B. 1989
Incremental lines in prehistoric cremated teeth: a technical note.
Zeits. Morph.und Anthrop., 77: 309-311.

Gruenwald H. 1973
Disturbed enamel formation in deciduous tooth germs: an adjunct to the study of prenatal abnormalities.
Arch. Pathol., 95: 165-171.

Guagliardo M.F. 1982
Tooth crown size differences between age groups: a possible new indicator of stress in skeletal samples.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 58: 383-389.

Guita J.L. 1984
Oral Pathology.
Baltimore: William and Wilkins. 2nd edition.

Gurri F.D., Balam G., Moran E.F. 1996
Sex differences in the frequency and distribution of linear enamel hypoplasias among the Yucatec Maya.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 117 (abstract).

Gustafson A. 1945
The structure of human dental enamel - a histologic study by meand of incident light, polarised light, phase contrast microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, and microhardness tests.
Odont. Tidsk., 53: 1-150.

Gustafson A.G. 1955
The similarity between contralateral pairs of teeth.
Odont. Tidskr., 63: 365-472.

Gustafson A.G. 1959
A morphologic investigation of certain variations in the structure and mineralization of human dental enamel.
Odont. Tidskr., 67: 245-248.

Gustafson G. 1950
Age determination on teeth.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 41: 45-54.

Gustafson G. 1957
The histopathology of caries of human dental enamel.
Acta Odont. Scand., 15: 13-55.

Gustafson G., Gustafson A.G. 1967
Enamel in Structural and Chemical Organisation of Teeth, vol. 2.
New York: Academic Press.

Gustafson G., Gustafson A.G. 1967
Microanatomy and histochemistry of enamel.
In (A.E.W. Miles ed.) Structural and Chemical Organization of Teeth. New York: Academic Press, Vol. 2, pp. 75-134.

Gustafson G., Kling O. 1948
Micro-hardness measurements in the human dental enamel.
Odont. Tidskr., 56: 23-46.

Gustafson G., Koch G. 1974
Age estimation up to 16 years of age based on dental development.
Odont. Rev., 25: 297-306.

Gustafson G., Nystrom P., Stelling E. 1947
Five cases of pronounced enamel hypocalcification within the same family.
Odont. Tidskr., 55: 183-206.

Guzman C., Mermagen H., Brudevold F. 1955
Microradiographic study of "white spots" in the enamel.
J. Dent. Res., 34: 693 (abstract).

Gwinnett A.J. 1966
Histology of normal enamel. II. Qualitative polarized light study.
J. Dent. Res., 45: 261-265.

Gwinnett A.J. 1966
Histology of normal enamel. III. Phase contrast study.
J. Dent. Res., 45: 865-869.

Gwinnett A.J. 1966
Histology of normal enamel. IV. Microradiographic study.
J. Dent. Res., 45: 870-873.

Gwinnett A.J. 1967
The ultrastructure of the "prismless" enamel of permanent human teeth.
Archs. Oral Biol., 12: 381-387.

Gysi A. 1931
Metabolism in adult enamel.
Dent. Dig., 37: 661-668.

Hagg U., Taranger J. 1985
Dental development, dental age and tooth counts.

Angle Orthod., 55: 93-107.

Hall R.K. 1970
Clinical study of tetracycline induced tooth defects.
IADR Progr. and Abstr., 49: 655.

Hall R.K. 1989
The prevalence of developmental defects of tooth enamel (DDE) in a pediatric hospital department of dentistry population.
Adv. Dent. Res., 3: 114-119.

Hall R.K., Browman J.E. 1992
Examination of the teeth of twelve children buried in the Crypt of the Church of St. Bride, Fleet Street, London, England between 1787-1840.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 255-266.

Hals E. 1958
Hereditary enamel hypoplasia. Investigations of two families.
Odont. Tidskr., 66: 562-582.

Hals E., Grahnén H. 1965
The effect of hyperbilirubinaemia on primary teeth. II. A histological and microradiographic study.
Odont. Rev., 16: 182-192.

Hals E., Morch T., Sand H.F. 1955
Effect of lactate buffers on dental enamel in vitro as observed in polarizing microscope.
Acta Odont. Scand., 13: 85-122.

Hammarlund-Essler E. 1955
A method of preparing ground sections for microradiography and autoradiography.
Acta Odont. Scand., 13: 167-179.

Hammarlund-Essler E. 1958
Studies on the mineral component of dental enamel.
Transactions of the Royal schools of dentistry Stockholm and Umea No. 5.

Hand W.L. 1968
Enamel dentin thickness of young maxillary permanent incisors.
J. N. Carolina Dent. Soc., 51: 30-36.

Hanihara K. 1963
Crown characteristics of the deciduous dentition of the Japanese-American hybrids.
In (D.R. Brothwell ed.) Dental Anthropology. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 105-124.

Hanihara K. 1966
Mongoloid dental complex in the deciduous dentition.
J. Anthrop. Soc. Nippon., 74: 61-72.

Hanihara K. 1968
Morphological pattern of the deciduous dentition in the Japanese-American hybrids.
J. Anthrop. Soc. Nippon., 76: 14-121.

Hanihara K., Minamidate T. 1965
Tuberculum accessorium mediale internum in the human deciduous lower second molars.
J. Anthrop. Soc. Nippon., 73: 9-19.

Hardwick J.L., Martin C.J., Davies T.G.H. 1965
The microstructure of mature dental enamel as observed under the optical microscope.
In (M.V. Stack, R.W. Fearnhead eds.) Tooth Enamel. Bristol: John Wright and Sons, pp. 168-171.

Hargreaves J., Cleaton Jones P., Roberts G., Williams 1989
Hypocalcification and hypoplasia in primary teeth of pre-school children from different ethnic groups in South Africa.
Adv. Dent. Res., 3: 110-113.

Hargreaves J., Cleaton Jones P., Williams S. 1989
Hypocalcification and hypoplasia in the permanent teeth of children from different ethnic groups in South Africa assessed with a new index.
Adv. Dent. Res., 3: 126-131.

Harris E.F., Mc Kee J.H. 1990
Tooth mineralization standards for Blacks and Whites from the Middle Southern United States.
J. For. Sci., 35: 859-872.

Harris E.F., Nance E.L. 1996
Delayed bone and tooth formation in African Americans with sickle cell disease.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 120-121 (abstract).

Harris E.F., Nweeia M.T. 1980
Dental asymmetry as a measure of environmental stress in the Ticuna Indians of Columbia.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 53: 133-142.

Harris E.F., Rathbun T.A. 1991
Ethnic differences in the apportionment of tooth sizes.
In (M.A. Kelley, C.S. Larsen eds.) Advances in Dental Anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 121-142.

Harris E.F., Smith R.J. 1983
On tooth size and oceanic prehistory.
Curr. Anthrop., 24: 243-246.

Hassanali J., Odhiambo J.W. 1981
Ages of eruption of the permanent teeth in Kenyan African and Asian children.
Ann. Hum. Bio., 8: 425-434.

Helmcke J.G. 1967
Ultrastructure of enamel.
In (A.E.W. Miles ed.) Structural and Chemical Organization of Teeth. New York: Academic Press, Vol. 2, pp. 135-162.

Henneberg R.J., Henneberg M. 1989
Dental caries and enamel hypoplasia in a rural population of the ancient greek colony Metaponto in Italy (6th-3rd c. B.C.)
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 240 (abstract).

Herman S.C., McDonald R.E. 1963
Enamel hypoplasia in cerebral palsied children.
J. Dent. Child., 30: 46-49.

Hess A.F., Lewis J.M., Roman B. 1932
A radiographic study of calcification of the teeth from birth to adolescence.
Dent. Cosm., 74: 1053-1061.

Hillier R.J., Craig G.T. 1990
Striae of Retzius as indicators of systemic disturbances in childhood.
In (E. Cockburn ed.) Papers on Paleopathology presented at the 7th Annual Meeting of the Paleopath. Assoc., Miami, Florida, 3-4 April

Hillier R.J., Craig G.T. 1992
Human dental enamel in the determination of health patterns in children.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 381-390.

Hillson S.W. 1979
Diet and dental disease.
World Archaeol., 11: 147-162.

Hillson S.W. 1986
Teeth.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hillson S.W. 1992
Dental enamel growth, perikymata and hypoplasia in ancient tooth crowns.
J. Roy. Soc. Med., 85: 460-466.

Hillson S.W. 1992
Impression and replica methods for studying hypoplasia and perikymata on human tooth crown surfaces from archaeological sites.
Int. J. Osteoarch., 2: 65-78.

Hillson S.W. 1992
Studies of growth of dental tissues.
J. Hum. Ecol. Culture, Ecology and Dental Anthropology (sp. iss.), 2: 7-23.

Hillson S.W. 1994
The relationship of enamel hypoplasia to the pattern of tooth crown growth.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 18: 107-108 (abstract).

Hillson S.W. 1996
Dental histology and anthropology - current status and future directions.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 126 (abstract).

Hillson S. 1996
Dental Anthropology.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hillson S.W., Grigson C. 1997
The dental defects of congenital syphilis.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 129 (abstract).

Hinrichsen C.F.L., Engel M.B. 1966
Fine structure of partially demineralised enamel.
Archs. Oral Biol., 11: 65-93.

Hirota F. 1982
Prism arrangement in human cusp enamel deduced by x-ray diffraction.
Archs. Oral Biol., 27: 931-937.

Hodges D.C., Wilkinson R.G. 1988
Determination of chronological distributions from enamel hypoplasias.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 223 (abstract).

Hodges D.C., Wilkinson R.G. 1990
Effect of tooth size on the ageing and chronological distribution of enamel hypoplastic defects.
Am. J. Hum. Biol., 2: 553-560.

Hodson J.J. 1951
A new presentation of some common features of the structure of human enamel.
Dent. Practit., 2: 3-15 e 34-44.

Hoffman S., Mc Ewan W.S., Drew C.M. 1969
Scanning electron microscope studies of dental enamel.
J. Dent. Res., 48: 242 (abstract).

Hohling H.J., Krefting E.R., Barckhaus R. 1982
Does correlations exist between mineralization in collagen-rich hard tissues and that in enamel?
J. Dent. Res., 61: 1496-1503.

Hollander F., Bodecker C.F., Applebaum E., Sapier E. 1935
A study of the bands of Schreger by histological and Grenz-ray methods.
Dent. Cosm., 77: 12-20.

Hollander F., Saper E. 1935
The apparent radiopaque surface layer of the enamel.
Dent. Cosm., 77: 1187-1197.

Horowitz H.S. 1989
Fluoride and enamel defects.
Adv. Dent. Res., 3: 143-146.

Houpt M., Adu-Aryee S., Grainger R.M. 1967
Eruption times of permanent teeth in Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana.
Am. J. Orthod., 53: 95-99.

Hrdlicka A. 1930
Concerning defects in the enamel of teeth of Ancient American Indians. By Charles F. Bödecker.
J. Dent. Res., 10: 313-322. [Review] Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 14: 523.

Huda T.F.J., Bowman J.E. 1994
Variation in cross-striation number between striae in an archaeological population.
Int. J. Osteoarch., 4: 49-52.

Huda T.F.J., Bowman J.E. 1995
Age determination from dental microstructure in juveniles.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 97: 135-150.

Hunt E.E., Gleiser I. 1955
The estimation of age and sex of preadolescent children from bones and teeth.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 13: 479-487.

Hurme V.O. 1949
Ranges of normalcy in the eruption of permanent teeth.
J. Dent. Child., 16: 622-632.

Hurme V.O., Van Wagenen G. 1961
Basic data on the emergence of permanent teeth in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta).
Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., 105: 105-140.

Huss-Ashmore R., Goodman A.H., Armelagos G.J. 1982
Nutritional inference from paleopathology.
In (M.B. Schiffer ed.) Advances in Archeological Method and Theory, 5. New York: Academic Press, pp. 395-474.

Huszar G. 1971
Observations on the thickness of the enamel.
Bull. Group Int. Rech. Sc. Stomat., 14: 155-167.

Hutchinson D.L. 1987
Stress and lifeway change on the Georgia Coast: the evidence from enamel hypoplasia.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 72: 214 (abstract).

Hutchinson D.L. 1997
Enamel hypoplasia and evidence for stress in north Florida.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 133 (abstract).

Hutchinson D.L., Larsen C.S. 1988
Determination of stress episode duration from linear enamel hypoplasias: a case study from St. Catherine's Island, Georgia.
Hum. Biol., 60: 93-110.

Hutchinson D.L., Larsen C.S. 1990
Stress and lifeway change: the evidence from enamel hypoplasia.
In (C.S. Larsen ed.) The archaeology of Mission Santa Catalina de Guale: 2. Biocultural interpretations of a population in

Hutchinson D.L., Larsen C.S. 1995
Physiological stress in the prehistoric stillwater marsh: evidence of enamel defects.
In (C.S. Larsen, R.L. Kelly eds.) Bioarchaeology of the stillwater marsh: prehistoric human adaptation in the Western Great Basin.

Infante P.F. 1974
Enamel hypoplasia in Apache Indian childhood.
Ecol Food Nutr., 2: 155-156.

Infante P.F. 1975
An epidemiological study of deciduous tooth emergence and growth in white and black children of Southeastern Michigan.
Ecol Food Nutr., 4: 117-124

Infante P.F., Gillespie G.M. 1974
An epidemiologic study of linear enamel hypoplasia of deciduous anterior teeth in Guatemalan children.
Archs. Oral Biol., 19: 1055-1061.

Infante P.F., Gillespie G.M. 1977
Enamel hypoplasia in relation to caries in Guatemalan children.
J. Dent. Res., 56: 493-498.

Irving J.T. 1963
Calcification of the organic matrix of enamel.
Archs. Oral Biol., 8: 773-774.

Iscan M.Y., Kessel M.H., Carr R.S. 1995
Human skeletal analysis of the prehistoric Flagami South Site.
Florida Anthropologist, 48: 54-60.

Israel H., Lewis A.B. 1971
Radiographically determined linear permanent tooth growth from age 6 years.
J. Dent. Res., 50: 334-342.

Jablonski K.A. 1981
Enamel Calcification Patterns of the Averbuch Site (40DV60), Nashville, Tennessee.
M.A. Thesis, Dept. of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

Jablonski K.A. 1983
An Analysis of Dental Stress Indicators in Skeletal Populations from Tennessee.
Ph.D Thesis, Dept. Anthropol., Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville.

Jackobsen K. 1975
Neonatal lines in human dental enamel.
Acta Odont. Scand., 33: 95-105.

Jacobi K.P., Cook D.C., Corruccini R.S., Handler J.S. 1992
Congenital syphilis in the past: slaves at Newton plantation, Barbados, West Indies.

Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 89: 145-158.

Jacobi K.P., Corruccini R.S. 1987
Classification of linear enamel hypoplasia versus major growth arrest lines.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 72: 215-216 (abstract).

Jacobi, K.P. 1988
Linear enamel hypoplasia classification by sub-surface enamel structure: a within and between tooth study.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 226 (abstract).

Jaffe E.C., Stimmler L., Osborne J.A. 1973
Enamel defects asoociated with neonatal symptomatic hypocalcemia.
Proc. Br. Pedodont. Soc., 3: 25-31.

Jamamoto M. 1992
Secular trends of enamel hypoplasia from the Prehistoric to Modern Period.
In (A.H. Goodman , L. Capasso eds.) J. Paleopath. Monograph. Publications, 2: pp. 231-238.

Jankauskas R., Schultz M. 1996
Relations between dental enamel hypoplasias and children's growth in a late Medieval Alytus skeletal sample.
In (C.Suzanne ed.) 10th Congress of the European Anthropological Association (EAA): Advances in methodologies in anthropology,

Jansen M.T., Visser J.B. 1950
Permeable structures in normal enamel.
J. Dent. Res., 29: 622-632.

Jelliffe D.B., Jelliffe E.F.P. 1971
Linear enamel hypoplasia of deciduous incisor teeth in malnourished children.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 24: 893.

Johanson G. 1971
Age determinations in human teeth.
Odont. Rev., 22 (suppl. 21): 1-126.

Johnsen D., Krejci C., Hack M., Farnoff A. 1984
Distribution of enamel defects and the association with respiratory distress in very low birthweight infants.
J. Dent. Res., 63: 59-64.

Johnson C.C. 1968
Transparent dentine in age estimation.
Oral Surg., 25: 834-848.

Johnson N., Watson A.O., Massler M. 1965
Tooth ring analysis in mongolism.
Austral. Dent. J., 10: 282-286.

Jontell M., Linde A. 1986
Nutritional aspects on tooth formation.
World Rev. Nutr. Diet., 48: 114-136.

Jorgenson K.D. 1956
The deciduous dentition. A descriptive and comparative anatomical study.
Acta Odont. Scand., 14: 201-202.

Judes H., Eli I., Jaffe M., Attias D., Jagerman K. 1985
The histological examination of primary enamel as a possible diagnostic tool in developmental disturbances.
J. Pedod., 10: 68-75.

Judkins C.K., Baker J.E. 1996
LEH and the weaning hypothesis: too good to be true.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 134-135 (abstract).

Kajiyama S. 1965
Total number of regular incremental lines in the enamel of human permanent teeth.
Nihon. U. Den. J., 39: 77-83.

Kallenbach E. 1973
The fine structure of Tomes process of rat incisor ameloblast and its relationship to the elaboration of enamel.
Tissue coll., 5: 501.

Kallenbach E. 1987
Electron microscopy of abnormal secretory products of rat incisor ameloblasts in tetracycline-induced lesions.
J. Oral Path., 16: 347-352.

Kamalanathan G.S., Hauck H.M., Kittiveja C. 1960
Dental development of children in a Siamese village, Bang Chan, 1953.
J. Dent. Res., 39: 455-461.

Karhu S. 1991
Childhood Stress and Dental Histopathologies in a Medieval Christian Nubian Population.
Ph.D Thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder.

Karhu S. 1991
Microscopic examination of enamel defects in a group of Medieval Christian Nubians.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 12: 103 (abstract).

Karhu S.L. 1990
Inter-tooth distribution of dental enamel hypoplasias among medieval christian Nubians from Kulubnarti.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 81: 247 (abstract).

Karhu S.L., Amon J., Van Gerven D.P. 1992
Childhood stress patterns among the Hohokam of Pueblo Grande as suggested by enamel defects.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 14: 97 (abstract).

Karlstrom S. 1931
Physical physiological and pathological studies of dental enamel with special reference to the question of its vitality.
Svensk. Tandl. Tidskr., 24, Suppl.1.

Karnosh L.J. 1926
Histo-pathology of syphilitic hypoplasia of the teeth.
Archives of Dermathology and Syphilis, 13: 25-42.

Katzenberg M.A., Herring D.A., Saunders S.R. 1996
Weaning and infant mortality: evaluating the skeletal evidence.
Yrbk. Phys. Anthrop., 39: 177-199.

Katzenberg M.A., Saunders S.R., Fitzgerald W.R., 1993
Age differences in stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in a population of Prehistoric Maize Horticulturists.(See erratum Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 1993, 92:127)
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 90: 267-281.

Kawai N. 1955
Comparative anatomy of the bands of Schreger.
Okajimas Folia Anat. Jpn., 27: 115-131.

Kawasaki K. 1975
On the configuration of incremental lines in human dentine as revealed by tetracycline labelling.
J. Anat., 119: 61-66.

Kawasaki K., Tanaka S., Ishikawa T. 1977
On the incremental lines in human dentine as revealed by tetracycline labelling.
J. Anat., 123: 427-436.

Kawasaki K., Tanaka S., Ishikawa T. 1980
On the daily incremental lines in human dentine.
Archs. Oral Biol., 24: 939-943.

Keene H.J. 1982
The morphogenetic triangle: a new conceptual tool for application to problems in dental morphogenesis.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 59: 281-287.

Kennedy J., Teuscher G.W., Fosdick L.S. 1953
The ultramicroscopic structure of enamel and dentin.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 46: 423-431.

Kerebel B., Daculsi G., Kerebel L.M. 1979
Ultrastructural studies of enamel crystallites.
J. Dent. Res., 58: 844 (abstract).

Kerr N.W. 1988
Childhood health of two scottish Medioeval populations as revealed by enamel (hypoplastic) defects.
J. Paleopath., 2: 23-32.

Kimura O., Dykes E., Fearnhead R.W. 1977
The relationship between the surface area of the enamel crowns of human teeth and that of the dentino-enamel junction.
Archs. Oral Biol., 22: 677-683.

King N.M. 1989
Developmental defects of enamel in Chinese girls and boys in Hong Kong.
Adv. Dent. Res., 3: 120-125.

King N.M., Brook A.H. 1984
A prevalence study of enamel defects among adults in Hong Kong: use of the FDI index.
N. Z. Dent. J., 80: 360-362.

King N.M., Tsang C.M. 1992
The presence of tetracycline in the dentine and enamel of extracted human teeth.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 331-340.

King N.M., Wei S.H.Y. 1986
Developmental defects of enamel: a study of 12 years old in Hong Kong.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 112: 835-839.

King N.M., Wei S.H.Y. 1992
A review of the prevalence of developmental enamel defects in permanent teeth.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 341-357.

Kitagawa Y., Manabe Y., Oyamada J., Rokutanda A. 1995
Deciduous dental morphology of the prehistoric Jomon people of Japan: comparison of nonmetric characters.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 97: 101-111.

Klees L., Brabant H. 1962
Les stries de Retzius de l'émail dentaire humain et leur role dans le development de la carie.
Bull. Group Int. Rech. Sc. Stomat., 5: 401-459.

Klein H. 1945
Etiology of enamel hypoplasia in rickets as determined by studies on rats and swine.
J. Amer. Dent. Assoc., 18: 866-884.

Knick S.G. 1981
Linear enamel hypoplasias and tubercolosis in pre-Columbian North America.
Ossa, 8: 131-138.

Korenhof C.A.W. 1967
The enamel dentine border: a new morphological factor in the study of the (human) molar pattern.
K. Ned. Akad. Wet. Amsterdam, Proceedings, Series B., 64: 639-664.

Kostlan J., Plackova A. 1962
The histological investigation of the developmental hypomineralized areas of the enamel and their comparison with the carious lesion.
Archs. Oral Biol., 7: 317-326.

Kosugi K. 1984
An investigation of yellow fluorescent lines observed in human dentinal hard tissues.
Okajimas Folia Anat. Jpn., 61: 69-82.

Kozak J., Krenz M. 1993
Cribra orbitalia and enamel hypoplasia in a mediaeval population from Kolobrzeg.
In (J. Gladykowska-Rzeczycka ed.) Czlowiek w Czasic i Przestrzeni.

Kozlovskaya M.V. 1995
Enamel hypoplasia in the Neolithic Paleopopulation Sahktysh-IIA.
J. Paleopath., 7: 107.

Kozlovskaya M.V. 1996
Enamel hypoplasia in the Neolithic Paleopopulation Sahktysh-IIA.
In (E. Cockburn ed.) Papers on Paleopathology presented at the 11th European Members Meeting of the Paleopath. Assoc., Maastricht,

Kraus B.S. 1952
Morphologic relationships between enamel and dentine surfaces of lower first molar teeth.
J. Dent. Res., 31: 248-256.

Kraus B.S. 1959
Differential calcification rates in the human primary dentition.
Archs. Oral Biol., 1: 133-144.

Kraus B.S., Jordan R. 1965
The Human Dentition Before Birth.
Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger.

Kreshover S.J. 1940
Histopathologic studies of abnormal enamel formation in human teeth.
Am. J. Orthod., 26: 1083-1101.

Kreshover S.J. 1944
The pathogenesis of enamel hypoplasia: an experimental study.
J. Dent. Res., 23: 231-238.

Kreshover S.J. 1960
Metabolic disturbance in tooth formation.
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 85: 161-167.

Kreshover S.J., Clough O.W. 1953
Prenatal influences on tooth development: artificially induced fever in rats.
J. Dent. Res., 32: 565-577.

Kreshover S.J., Clough O.W., Bear B. 1953
Prenatal influences on tooth development. I. Alloxan diabetes in rats.
J. Dent. Res., 32: 246-261.

Kreshover S.J., Clough O.W., Bear B. 1958
A study of prenatal influences on tooth development in humans.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 56: 230-248.

Kreshover S.J., Clough O.W., Hancock J.A. 1954
Vaccinia infection in pregnant rabbits and its effect on maternal and fetal dental tissues.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 49: 549-562.

Kreshover S.J., Hancock J.A. 1956
The effect of lymphocytic choriomeningitis on pregnancy and dental tissue in mice.
J. Dent. Res., 35: 467-483.

Kronfeld R. 1935
Development and calcification of the human deciduous and permanent dentition.
The Bur, 15: 18-25.

Kronfeld R. 1939
Histopathology of the Teeth and their Surrounding Structures.
Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger.

Kronfeld R., Schour I. 1939
Neonatal dental hypoplasia.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 26: 18-20.

Krumholt L., Roed-Petersen B., Pindborg J.J. 1971
Eruption times of the permanent teeth in 622 Ugandan children.
Archs. Oral Biol., 16: 1281-1288.

Kühl I. 1992
Six cases of enamel hypoplasia in prehistoric cremations of Schleswig-Holstein, North-Germany.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 239-254.

Lacey K.A., Parkin J.M., Steel G.H. 1973
Relationship between bone age and dental development.
Lancet, 2: 736-737.

Lai P.Y., Seow W.K., Tudehope D.I., Rogers Y. 1997
Enamel hypoplasia and dental caries in very low birthweight children: a case-controlled, longitudinal study.

Pediatr. Dent., 19: 42-49.

Lallo J.W., Rose J.C. 1979
Patterns of stress, disease and moratlity in two prehistoric populations from North America.
J. Hum. Evol., 8: 323-335.

Laluela Fox C., Pérez-Pérez A. 1994
Dietary information through the examination of plant phytolites on the enamel surface of human dentition.
J. Arch. Sci., 21: 29-34.

Lampl M., Mann A., Monge J., Tillier A.M. 1991
L'émail dentaire: une horloge controversée.
La Recherche, 236: 1225-1227.

Lampl M., Monge J.M., Mann A.E. 1993
Further observations on a method for estimating hominoid dental developmental patterns.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 90: 113-127.

Lanphear K.M. 1988
Frequency and distribution of enamel hypoplasias in a historic skeletal sample.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 235-236 (abstract).

Lanphear K.M. 1990
Frequency and distribution of enamel hypoplasias in a historic skeletal sample.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 81: 35-43.

Larsen C.S. 1991
On the frontier of contact: mission bioarchaelogy in La Florida.
In (B.G. Mc Ewan ed.) The Spanish missions of Florida. Florida Anthropologist, 44: 268-284.

Larsen C.S., Hutchinson D.L. 1992
Dental evidence for physiological disruption: biocultural interpretation from the Eastern Spanish Borderlands, USA.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 151-169.

Larsen C.S., Shavit R. 1988
Dental evidence for change in lifeway quality - a case study from Spanish Florida.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 236 (abstract).

Lavelle C. 1975
A note on the variation in the timing of deciduous tooth eruption.
J. Dent., 3: 267-270.

Ledley R.S., Huang H.K., Pence R.G. 1971
Quantitative study of normal growth and eruption of teeth.
Comp. Biol. Med., 1: 231-241.

Lee M.M.C., Low W.D., Chang K.S.F. 1965
Eruption of the permanent dentition of southern Chinese children in Hong Kong.
Archs. Oral Biol., 10: 849-861.

Legoux P. 1966
Détermination de l'Age Dentaire de Fossiles de la Lignée Humaine.
Paris: Librairie Maloine.

Leigh R.W. 1925
Dental pathology of Indian tribes of varied environmental and food conditions.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 8: 179-199.

Lester K.S., Boyde A. 1967
Some observations on the enamel-dentine junction.
J. Dent. Res., 46: 1286 (abstract).

Levine R.S., Keen J.H. 1974
Neonatal enamel hypoplasia in association with symptomatic neonatal hypocalcemia.
Brit. Dent. J., 137: 429-433

Levine R.S., Turner E.P., Dobbing J. 1979
Deciduous teeth contain histories of developmental disturbances.
Early Hum. Dev., 3: 211-220.

Levy B.M. 1970
Mineral metabolism.
In (R.J. Gorlin, H.M. Goldman eds.) Thoma's Oral Pathology. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, pp. 610-618.

Lewin R. 1985
Dental humans, infant apes.
Science, 230: 795.

Lewin R. 1987
Debate over emergence of human tooth pattern.
Science, 235: 748-750.

Lewis A.B., Garn S.M. 1960
The relatioship between tooth formation and other maturational factors.
Angle Orthod., 30: 70-77.

Liversidge H.M. 1993
Human Tooth Development in an Archaeological Population of Known Age.
Ph.D Thesis, University of London.

Liversidge H.M. 1995
Crown formation times of the permanent dentition and root extension rate in humans.
In (J. Moggi-Cecchi ed.) Aspects of Dental Biology: Palaeontology, Anthropology, and Evolution. Florence: International Institute for the

Liversidge H.M., Dean M.C., Molleson T.I. 1993
Increasing human tooth lenght between birth and 5.4 years.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 90: 307-313.

Loevy H. 1983
Maturation of permanent teeth in Black and Latino children.
Acta Odont. Paediatr., 4: 59-62.

Logan W.H.G., Kronfeld R. 1933
Development of the human jaws and surrounding structures from birth to the age of fifteen years.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 20: 379-422.

Loose F.L., Jennings W.H., Lawson M.E., Forziati A.F. 1957
Microstructure of the human tooth. A. The dentinoenamel junction.
J. Dent. Res., 36: 911-921.

Lubell D., Jackes M., Schwarcz H., Knyf M., 1994
The Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in Portugal: isotopic and dental evidence of diet.
J. Arch. Sci., 21: 201-216.

Lukacs J.R. 1981
Crown dimensions of deciduous teeth from prehistoric India.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 55: 261-266.

Lukacs J.R. 1988
Dental evolution in prehistoric Baluchistan.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 242 (abstract).

Lukacs J.R. 1991
Localized enamel hypoplasia of human deciduous canine teeth: prevalence and pattern of expression in rural Pakistan.
Hum. Biol., 63: 513-522.

Lukacs J.R., Joshi M.R. 1992
Enamel hypoplasia prevalence in three ethnic groups of Northwest India: a test of daughter neglect and a framework for the past.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 359-372.

Lukacs J.R., Joshi M.R., Makhjia P.G. 1983
Crown dimensions of deciduous teeth of prehistoric and living populations of Western India.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 61: 383-387.

Lukacs J.R., Walimbe S.R. 1984
Deciduous dental morphology and the biological affinities of a late chalcolithic skeletal series from Western India.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 65: 23-30.

Lukacs J.R., Walimbe S.R. 1997
Health, Climate and Culture in Prehistoric India: Conflicting Conclusions from Archaeology and Anthropology.
Paper pres. at the 14 Intern. Conference of European Assoc. of South Asian Archaeologists, Rome.

Luke D.A., Stack M.V., Hey E.N. 1973
A comparison of morphological and gravimetric methods of esimating human fetal age from the dentition.
In (P.M. Butler, K.A. Joysey eds.) Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth. London: Academic Press, pp. 511-518.

Lunt R.C., Law D.B. 1974
A review of the chronology of calcification of the deciduous teeth.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 89: 599-606.

Lunz R. 1987
Incidence and age of development of enamel hypoplasia in Southern African human populations.

S. Afr. J. Sci., 83: 379.

Lyon D.G., Darling A.I. 1957
Orientation of the crystallites in human dental enamel.
Brit. Dent. J., 102: 483-488.

Maas M.C. 1988
The influence of enamel structure on primate dental microwear.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 242 (abstract).

Maas M.C. 1991
Enamel structure and microwear: an experimental study of the response of enamel to shearing force.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 85: 31-49.

Maas M.C., O' Leary 1996
Evolution of molar enamel microstructure in North American Notharctidae (primates).
J. Hum. Evol., 31: 293-310

Macchiarelli R., Geusa G., Rossi P.F., Salomone F., 1996
Tecnologie avanzate in paleobiologia umana: verso un accesso pubblico alle collezioni odontoscheletriche.
In (CNR ed.) Science and Technology for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage in the Mediterranean Basin. Catania: Litostampa Idonea (in

Macho G.A. 1994
Variation in enamel thickness and cusp area within human maxillary molars and its bearing on scaling techniques used for studies of enamel thickness between species.
Archs. Oral Biol., 39: 783-792.

Macho G.A. 1995
The significance of hominid enamel thickness for phylogenetic and life-history reconstruction.
In (J. Moggi-Cecchi ed.) Aspects of Dental Biology: Palaeontology, Anthropology, and Evolution. Florence: International Institute for the

Macho G.A., Berner M.E. 1993
Enamel thickness of human maxillary molars reconsidered.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 92: 189-200.

Macho G.A., Berner M.E. 1994
Enamel thickness and the helicoidal occlusal plane.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 94: 327-337.

Macho G.A., Thackeray J.F. 1992
Computed tomography and enamel thickness of maxillary molars of Plio-Pleistocene hominids from Sterkfontein, Swartkrans and Kroomdrai (South Africa): an exploratory study.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 89: 133-143.

Mack M.E., Blakey M., Carter S. 1988
The significance of dental defect width in relation to growth and developmental indicators in the skeleton.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 243 (abstract).

Mack M.E., Coppa A. 1991
Frequency and chronological distribution of enamel hypoplasia in a skeletal sample from Ra's al-Hamra.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 12: 121 (abstract).

Mack M.E., Coppa A. 1992
Frequency and chronological distribution of enamel hypoplasias from the Ra's al-Hamra-5 (RH5) skeletal collection (Oman).
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 131-141.

Magnusson B.O., Noren J., Grahnén H. 1978
Neonatal asphyxia and mineralization defect of the primary teeth.
Swed. Dent. J., 2: 9-15.

Mahaney M.C., Staller H.J., Maar M. 1989
Dental evidence for disturbed developmental homeostasis in a North American genetic isolate?
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 266 (abstract).

Malleson H.C. 1924
A preliminary note on the structure of human enamel as revealed in decalcified sections.
Brit. Dent. J., 45: 601-609.

Malville N.J. 1994
Enamel hypoplasia in permanent teeth from yellow jacket sites.
Southwesthern Colorado. Kiva, 59: 345-362.

Malville N.J. 1994
Evidence of childhood stress in prehistoric Southwestern Colorado populations: enamel hypoplasias in permanent and deciduous teeth.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 18: 135 (abstract).

Malville N.J. 1997
Enamel hypoplasia in ancestral Puebloan populations from Southwestern Colorado: I. Permanent dentition.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 102: 351-367.

Manji F., Mwankiki D. 1985
Estimation of median age of eruption of permanent teeth in kenyan African children.
E. Afr. Med. J., 62: 252-259.

Mann A.E. 1988
The nature of Taung dental maturation.
Nature, 333: 123.

Mann A.E., Lampl M., Monge J.M. 1987
Maturational patterns in early hominids.
Nature, 328: 673-674.

Mann A.E., Lampl M., Monge J.M. 1990
Patterns of ontogeny in human evolution: evidence from dental development.
Yrbk. Phys. Anthrop., 33: 111-150.

Mann A.E., Lampl M., Monge J.M. 1994
Comparative studies of enamel structure in living and extinct populations of Homo sapiens.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 18: 135 (abstract).

Mann A.E., Lampl M., Monge J.M. 1996
The evolution of childhood: dental evidence for the appearance of human maturation patterns.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 156 (abstract).

Mann A.E., Monge J.M., Lampl M. 1989
Dental dilemma: human, ape, intermediate?
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 267 (abstract).

Mann A.E., Monge J.M., Lampl M. 1990
Dental caution.
Nature, 348: 202

Mann A.E., Monge J.M., Lampl M. 1991
Investigation into the relationship between perikymata counts and crown formation times.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 86: 175-188.

Mann S. 1986
The study of biominerals by high resolution transmission electron microscopy.
Scan. Electron. Microsc., 2: 393-413.

Manzi G., CensiI L., Sperduti A., Passarello P. 1989
Linee di Harris e ipoplasia dello smalto nei resti scheletrici delle popolazioni umane di Isola Sacra e di Lucus Feroniae (Roma I-III sec. d.C.).
Riv. Antrop., 67: 129-148

Maples W.R. 1978
An improved technique using dental histology for estimation of adult age.
J. For. Sci., 23: 747-770.

Maples W.R., Rice P.M. 1979
Some difficulties in the Gustafson dental age estimations.
J. For. Sci., 24: 168-172.

Marcsik A. 1988
On the association of Harris lines, enamel hypoplasia, and porotic hyperostosis.
In (E. Cockburn ed.) Papers on Paleopathology presented at the 7th European Members Meeting of the Paleopath. Assoc., Lyon,

Marcsik A. 1989
On the association of Harris lines, enamel hypoplasia and porotic hyperostosis.
Paléobios, 5: 55-59.

Marcsik A., Baglyas B. 1987
The frequency of enamel hypoplasia from the 8th century Hungary.
J. Palaeopath., 1: 25-32.

Marcsik A., Kocsis G.S. 1992
Occurrence of enamel hypoplasia in prehistoric and historic skeletal samples (Hungary).
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 219-229.

Marks M.K. 1988
Enamel hypoplasia and hypocalcification: correlation of defects identified by light and scanning electron microscopy.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 246 (abstract).

Marks M.K. 1988
Human Dental Enamel Prism Variation within Hypoplasias and Wilson Bands: A Scanning Electron Microscope Approach.
M.A. Thesis, Dept. of Anthropology, Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville.

Marks M.K. 1992
Developmental dental enamel defects: an S.E.M. analysis.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 79-90.

Marks M.K., Rose J.C. 1985
Scanning electron microscopy of Wilson bands and enamel hypoplasias.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 66: 202 (abstract).

Marks M.K., Rose J.C., Davenport W.D. 1996
Technical note: thin section procedure for enamel histology.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 99: 499-506.

Marshall J.A. 1936
Dental hypoplasia, its occurrence, histopathology and etiology.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 23: 2074-2082.

Marsland E.A. 1951
A histological investigation of amelogenesis in rats. I. Matrix formation.
Brit. Dent. J., 91: 251-261.

Marsland E.A. 1952
A histological investigation of amelogenesis in rats. II. Maturation.
Brit. Dent. J., 92: 109-119.

Martin D.L., Armelagos G.J., Goodman A.H., Van 1984
The effects of socioeconomic change in prehistoric Africa: Sudanese Nubia as a case study.
In (M.N. Cohen, G.J. Armelagos eds.) Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture. Orlando: Academic Press, pp. 193-214.

Martin D.L., Goodman A.H., Armelagos G.J. 1985
Skeletal pathologies as indicators of quality and quantity of diet stress.
In (R.I. Gilbert, J. Mielke eds.) The Analysis of Prehistoric Diets. Orlando: Academic Press, pp. 227-279.

Martin D.L., Goodman A.H., Armelagos G.J., Magennis 1991
Black Mesa Anasazi Health: Reconstructing Life from Patterns of Death and Disease.
Carbondale: Center for Archaeological Investigations, Ill.

Martin L.B. 1985
Significance of enamel thickness in hominoid evolution.
Nature, 314: 260-263.

Martin L.B. 1989
Development of enamel thickness in hominoid primates.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 268 (abstract).

Martin L.B., Boyde A. 1984
Rates of enamel formation in relation to enamel tichness in hominoid primates.
In (R.W. Fearnhead, S. Suga eds.) Tooth Enamel IV. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Pubblications B.V., pp. 447-451.

Martin L.B., Boyde A., Grine F.E. 1988
Enamel structure in primates: a review of scanning electron microscope studies.
Scanning Microsc., 2: 1503-1526.

Massler M., Schour I. 1946
Growth of the child and the calcification pattern of the teeth.
Am. J. Orthod. Oral Surg., 32: 495-517.

Massler M., Schour I. 1946
The appostitional life span of the enamel and dentine forming-cells.
J. Dent. Res., 25: 145-150.

Massler M., Schour I., Poncher H.G. 1941
Developmental pattern of the child as reflected in the calcification pattern of the teeth.
Am. J. Dis. Child., 62: 33-67.

Maunders J., Goodman A.H., Froment A. 1990
Dental enamel hypoplasia in Cameroon today as an index of health status.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 81: 265 (abstract).

May R.L., Goodman A.H., Meindl R.S. 1993
Response of bone and enamel formation to nutritional supplementation and morbidity among malnourished Guatemalan children.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 92: 37-51.

Mayes L., Mattson J., Danforth M. 1996
The environmental scanning electron microscope and dental microstructure: the relationship between enamel hypoplastic pits and furrows.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 160 (abstract).

Mayhall J.T., Belier P.L., Mayhall M.F. 1977
Permanent tooth emergence timing of Northern Ontario Indians.
Ontario Dent., 54: 8-10.

Mayhall J.T., Belier P.L., Mayhall M.F. 1978
Canadian Eskimo permanent tooth emergence timing.
Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 49: 211-216.

Mays S.A. 1995
The relationship between Harris lines and other aspects of skeletal development in adults and juveniles.
J. Arch. Sci., 22: 511-520.

Mc Donald R.E., Avery D.R. 1983
Acquired and developmental disturbances of the teeth and associated oral structures.
In (R.E. McDonald, D.R. Avery eds.) Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, pp. 49-104.

Mc Henry H., Schulz P. 1976
The association between Harris lines and enamel hypoplasia in prehistoric California Indians.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 44: 507-512.

Mc Henry H.M., Schulz P.D. 1978
Harris lines, enamel hypoplasia and subsistence change in prehistoric Central California.
Ballena Press Publications in Archaeology, Ethnography, and History, 11: 35-49.

Mc Kee M.D., Martineau-Doize B., Warshawsky H. 1986
Penetration of various molecular weight proteins into the enamel organ and enamel of the rat incisor.
Archs. Oral Biol., 31: 287-296.

Mc Millan R.S., Kashgarian M. 1961
Relation of human abnormalities of structure and function to abnormalities of the dentition. III. Relation of enamel hypoplasia to epilepsy and to diagnoses associated with Rh factor.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 63: 497-502.

Mc Millan R.S., Kashgarin M. 1961
Relation of human abnormalities of structure and function to abnormalities of the dentition. I. Relation of hypoplasia of enamel to cerebral and ocular disorders.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 63: 38-47.

Meckel A., Griebstein W., Neal R. 1965
The structure of mature human enamel as observed by electron microscopy.
Archs. Oral Biol., 10: 775-783.

Mellanby M. 1927
The structure of human teeth.
Brit. Dent. J., 48: 737-751.

Mellanby M. 1929
Diet and the teeth: an experimental study. Part I. Dental structures of dogs.
London, Medical Research Council Special Report Series, No. 140.

Mellanby M. 1930
Experiments on dogs, rabbits and rats and investigations on man which indicate the power of certain food factors to prevent and control dental diseases.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 17: 1456-1480.

Mellanby M. 1934
Diet and the teeth. An experimental study.
London, Medical Research Council Special Report Series, No. 191.

Mellander M., Norén G.J., Fredén H., Kjellmar I. 1982
Mineralization defects in deciduous teeth of low birthweight infants.
Acta Paediat. Scand., 71: 727-733.

Melsen B., Melsen F., Rolling I. 1977
Dentine formation rate in human teeth.
Calcif. Tissue Res., 23: R16 (abstract 62).

Menezes D.M. 1976
Opacities and hypoplasia in the enamel of Burmese children from a low floride area.
J. Dent., 4: 71-72.

Miles A.E.W. 1958
The assessment of age from dentition.
Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 51: 1057.

Miles A.E.W. 1963
Dentition in the assessment of individual age in skeletal material.
In (D.R. Brothwell ed.) Dental Anthropology. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 191-210.

Miller J., Forrester R. 1959
Neonatal enamel hypoplasia associated with haemolytic disease and with prematurity.
Brit. Dent. J., 106: 93-104.

Mimura F. 1939
Horoshitsu ni mirareru Seicho-sen no shuki (The periodicity of growth lines seen in the enamel).
Kobyo-shi, 13: 454-455.

Mittler D.M., Van Gerven D.P., Sheridan S.G., Beck R. 1992
The epidemiology of enamel hypoplasia, cribra orbitalia, and subadult mortality in an ancient Nubian population.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 143-150.

Mjor I.A., Fejerskov O. 1988
Embriologia e Istologia del Cavo Orale.
Milano: Edi-Ermes

Moeller I., et al. 1970
The occurrence of dental carries, dental fluorosis and dental enamel hypoplasia in some school children on the island of Bornhom.
Tandaegebladet, 74: 671-684.

Moggi-Cecchi J. 1994
Analisi dei difetti dello smalto dentario nell'uomo e nei primati, e sua importanza per ricerche paleoantropologiche.
Antrop. Cont., 17: 51-52.

Moggi-Cecchi J. ed. 1995
Aspects of Dental Biology: Paleontology, Anthropology and Evolution.
Florence: International Institute for the Study of Man.

Moggi-Cecchi J., Crovella S., Turroni E. 1988
Studio dell'ipoplasia dello smalto dentario nei primati.
Antrop. Cont., 11: 113-121.

Moggi-Cecchi J., Pacciani E., Pinto-Cisternas J. 1994
Enamel hypoplasia and age at weaning in 19th-Century Florence, Italy.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 93: 299-306.

Möller I.J., Pindborg J.J., Roed-Petersen B. 1972
The prevalence of dental caries, enamel opacities and enamel hypoplasia in Ugandans.
Archs. Oral Biol., 17: 9-22.

Molleson T. 1988
Trace elements in human teeth.
In (G. Grupe, B. Herrman eds.) Trace Elements in Environmental History. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 67-82.

Molnar S. 1971
Human tooth wear, tooth function, and cultural variability.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 34: 175-190.

Molnar S. 1972
Tooth wear and culture: a survey of tooth functions among some prehistoric populations.
Curr. Anthrop., 13: 511-526.

Molnar S. 1977
Variations in microstructures of primate teeth.
In (A. Dahlberg, T.M. Graber eds.) Orofacial Growth and Development. The Hague and Paris: Mouton Publisher, pp. 57-62.

Molnar S., Gantt D.G. 1977
Functional implications of primate enamel thickness.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 46: 447-454.

Molnar S., Molnar I.M. 1985
Observations of dental disease among prehistoric populations of Hungary.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 67: 51-64.

Molnar S., Molnar I.M. 1985
The incidence of enamel hypoplasia among the Krapina Neandertals.
Am. Anthrop., 87: 536-549.

Molnar S., Ward S.C. 1975
Mineral metabolism and microstructural defects in primate teeth.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 43: 3-17.

Mongiorgi R., Menghini P., Romagnoli R., Piacentini 1982
Renouvellement mineral à la surface de l'émail; résultats préliminaires.
Bull. Group Int. Rech. Sc. Stomat. Odont., 25: 55-64.

Moore K.P., Thorp S., Van Gerven D.P. 1986
Pattern of dental eruption, skeletal maturation and stress in a Medieval population from Sudanese Nubia.

Hum. Evol., 1: 325-330.

Moorrees C.F.A. 1957
The Aleut Dentition: a Correlative Study of Dental Characteristics in an Eskimoid People.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Moorrees C.F.A. 1959
The Dentition of the Growing Child: a Longitudinal Study of Dental Development Between 3 and 18 Years of Age.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Moorrees C.F.A. 1965
Normal variation in dental development determined with reference to tooth eruption status.
J. Dent. Res., 44: 228-242.

Moorrees C.F.A., Fanning E.A., Hunt E.E. 1963
Age variation of formative stages for ten permanent teeth.
J. Dent. Res., 42: 1490-1502.

Moorrees C.F.A., Fanning E.A., Hunt E.E. 1963
Formation and resorption of three deciduous teeth in children.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 21: 205-213.

Morabito A., Delrio A.N. 1982
Superficie dello smalto di denti in inclusione ossea osservati al microscopio elettronico a scansione.
Min. Stom., 31: 697-707.

Moreno E.C., Zahradnik R.T. 1979
Demineralization and remineralization of dental enamel.
J. Dent. Res., 58: 896 (abstract).

Morgan E. 1992
Enamel hypoplasia and incremental lines at Nuvakwewtaqa (Chavez Pass), Arizona.
In (E. Cockburn ed.) Papers of Paleopathology presented at the 19th Annual Meeting of the Paleopath. Assoc., Las Vegas, Nevada, 31

Mortimer K.V. 1970
The relationship of deciduous enamel structure to dental disease.
Caries Res., 4: 206-223.

Moss M.L. 1969
Evolution of mammalian dental enamel.
Am. Mus. Novitates, 2360: 39.

Moss M.L. 1978
Analysis of developmental processes possibly related to human dental sexual dimorphism.
In (P.M. Butler, K.A. Joysey eds.) Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth. London: Academic Press, pp. 135-148.

Moss M.L., Chase P.S. 1966
Morphology of Liberian Negro deciduous teeth.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 24: 215-230.

Moss M.L., Moss-Salentjin L. 1977
Analysis of developmental processes possibly related to human dental sexual dimorphism in permanent and deciduous canines.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 46: 407-414.

Moss-Salentijn L., Hendricks-Klyvert M. 1985
Dental and Oral Tissues.
Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger.

Moylan F.M.B., Selden E.B., Shannon D.C., Todres J.D. 1980
Defective primary dentition in survivors of neonatal mechanical ventilation.
J. Paediat., 96: 106-108.

Murray J.J., Gordon P.H., Carmichael C.L., French 1984
Dental caries and enamel opacities in 10-year old children in Newcastle and Northumberland.
Brit. Dent. J., 156: 255-258.

Murray J.J., Shaw L. 1979
Classification and prevalence of enamel opacities in the human deciduous and permanent dentitions.
Archs. Oral Biol., 24: 7-13.

Murray K.A., Murray S.R. 1989
Computer software for hypoplasia analysis.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 277-278 (abstract).

Myers H.M. 1955
A study of the ultrastructure of chalky white enamel.
J. Dent. Res., 34: 38-43.

Nalbandian J., Sognnaes R.F. 1960
Structural changes in human teeth.
In (N.W. Shock ed.) Aging, Some Social and Biological Aspects. American Association for the Advancement of Sciences Publication No.

Namiki Y., Takahashi M., Suga S. 1990
Disturbed formation of dental hard tissues due to calcium deficiency.
Shigaku (Odontology), 78: 813-839.

Nancollas G.H. 1979
Enamel apatite nucleation and crystal growth.
J. Dent. Res., 58: 861 (abstract).

Nancollas G.H., Mohan M.S. 1970
The growth of hydroxyapatite crystals.
Archs. Oral Biol., 15: 731.

Nasmyth A. 1839
Researches on the Development, Structure and Diseases of the Teeth.
London: Churchill.

Nation W.A., Matsson L., Peterson J.E. 1987
Developmental enamel defects of the primary dentition in a group of Californian children.
J. Dent. Child., 54: 330-334.

Naujoks R., Schade H., Zelinka F. 1967
Chemical composition of different areas of the enamel of deciduous and permanent teeth.
Caries Res., 1: 137-143.

Navia J.M. 1979
Nutrition in dental development and disease.
In (M. Winick ed.) Nutrition: Pre- and Post-natal Development. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 333-362.

Neiburger E.J. 1987
Enamel hypoplasia- a poor indicator of nutritional stress.
In (E. Cockburn ed.) Papers on Paleopathology presented at the 14th Annual Meeting of the Paleopath. Assoc., New York, New York, 1-2

Neiburger E.J. 1988
Enamel hypoplasia- a poor indicator of nutritional stress.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 253 (abstract).

Neiburger E.J. 1990
Enamel hypoplasias: poor indicators of dietary stress.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 82: 231-232.

Neiburger E.J. 1991
Reply to Dr. Goodman.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 85: 462-464.

Nelson D.G.A. 1990
Backscattered electron imaging of partially-demineralized enamel.
Scanning Microsc., 4: 31-42.

Nelson M., Griffin C. 1996
Adult and deciduous dental morphology in four U.S. Amerindian population samples: a comparative study.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 175 (abstract).

Newman H.N., Poole D.G.F. 1974
Observations with scanning and transmission electron microscopy on the structure of human surface enamel.
Archs. Oral Biol., 19: 1135-1143.

Newman H.N., Poole D.G.F. 1993
Dental enamel growth.
J. Roy. Soc. Med., 86: 61.

Newton R.W., Levine R.S., Turner E.P., Barson A.J. 1984
The sensitivity of the developing tooth germ to systemic disturbances.
Early Hum. Dev., 9: 269-273.

Nikiforuk G., Fraser D. 1979
Chemical determinants of enamel hypoplasia.
J. Dent. Res., 58: 1014-1015.

Nikiforuk G., Fraser D. 1979
Etiology of enamel hypoplasia and interglobular dentin: the roles of hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia.
Metab. Bone Dis. Relat. Res., 2: 17-23.

Nikiforuk G., Fraser D. 1981
The etiology of enamel hypoplasia: a unifying concept.
J. Paediatr., 98: 888-893.

Nissen H.W., Riesen A.H. 1945
The deciduous dentition of chimpanzee.
Growth, 9: 265-274.

Nissen H.W., Riesen A.H. 1964
The eruption of the permanent dentition of chimpanzee.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 22: 285-294.

Niswander J.D., Sujaku C. 1962
Relationship of enamel defects of permanent teeth to retention of deciduous tooth fragments.
J. Dent. Res., 41: 808-814.

Nolla C.M. 1960
The development of the permanent teeth.
J. Dent. Child., 27: 254-266.

Norén J.G. 1983
Enamel structure in deciduous teeth from low-birth-weight infants.
Acta Odont. Scand., 41: 355-362.

Norén J.G. 1983
Neonatal lines and enamel hypoplasia in deciduous teeth of infants of diabetic mothers.
In (J.G. Noren ed.) Human Deciduous Enamel in Perinatal Disorders. Goteborg: Department of Pedodontics, pp. 1-5.

Norén J.G. 1984
Microscopic study of the enamel defects in deciduous teeth of infants of diabetic mothers.
Acta Odont. Scand., 42: 153-156.

Norén J.G. 1984
The effects of perinatal disorders on the developing dentition.
In (A.J. Nowak, A. Eremberg eds.) Proc. Factors Influencing Orofacial Development in the Ill, Preterm, Low Birth-weight, and Term

Norén J.G., Alm J. 1983
Congenital hypothyroidism and changes in the enamel of deciduous teeth.
Acta Paediat. Scand., 72: 485-489.

Norén J.G., Gillberg C. 1987
Mineralization disturbances in the deciduous teeth of children with so-called minimal brain dysfunction.
Swed. Dent. J., 11: 37-43.

Norén J.G., Grahnén H., Magnusson B.O. 1978
Maternal diabetes and changes in the hard tissues of primary teeth.
Acta Odont. Scand., 36: 127-135.

Norén J.G., Magnusson B.O., Grahnén H. 1978
Mineralization defects of primary teeth in intrauterine undernutrition. II. A histological and microradiographic study.
Swed. Dent. J., 2: 67-72.

Norén J.G., Odelius H., Rosander B., Linde A. 1984
SIMS analysis of deciduous enamel from normal full-term infants, low birth-weight infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Caries Res., 18: 242-249.

Nuckolls J., Saunders C.M., Frisbie H.E. 1943
Amelogenesis. A further study of the development of Tomes' process and the enamel rod matrix in the molar and incisor teeth of the rat.
J. Am. Coll. Dent., 10: 241-268.

Nylen M.U. 1972
An electron microscopic study of tetracycline induced enamel defects in rat incisor enamel.
Scand. J. Dent. Res., 80: 384-409.

Nylen M.U. 1979
Matrix. Mineral relationship. A morphologist's view point.
J. Dent. Res., 58: 922 (abstract).

Nylen M.U., Omnell K.A., Lofgren C.G. 1970
An unusual structure associated with the onset of prism formation in rat incisor enamel. An electron microscopy study.
Tandaegebladet, 74: 685-695.

Nystrom M., Kilpinen E., Kleemola-Kujala E. 1977
A radiographic study of the formation of some teeth from 0.5 to 3.0 years of age.
Proc. Finn. Dent. Soc., 73: 167-172.

Ogilvie M.D., Curran B.K., Trinkaus E. 1989
Incidence and patterning of dental enamel hypoplasia among the Neandertals.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 79: 25-41.

Ogilvie M.D., Trinkaus E. 1990
Reply to Neiburger.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 82: 231-233.

Okada M. 1943
Hard tissues of animal body.
The Shanghai Evening Post (spec. ed.), pp. 15-31.

Oliver W.J., Owings C.L., Brown W.E., Shapiro B.A. 1963
Hypoplastic enamel associated with the nephrotic syndrome.
Paediatrics, 32: 399-406.

Ooe T. 1981
Human Tooth and Dental Arch Development.
Tokyo: Ishiyaku Publications Inc.

Orban B. 1949
Oral Histology and Embriology.
St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.

Orban B., Sicher H., Weinmann J.P. 1943
Amelogenesis. A critique and a new concept.
J. Am. Coll. Dent., 10: 13-22.

Osborn J.W. 1967
Three-dimensional reconstruction of enamel prisms.
J. Dent. Res., 46: 1412-1419.

Osborn J.W. 1968
Directions and interrelationships of enamel prisms from the sides of human teeth.
J. Dent. Res., 47: 223-232.

Osborn J.W. 1968
Evaluation of previous assessments of prism directions in human enamel.
J. Dent. Res., 47: 217-222.

Osborn J.W. 1970
The mechanism of ameloblast movement: a hypothesis.
Calcif. Tissue Res., 5: 344-349.

Osborn J.W. 1971
A relationship between the striae of Retzius and prism directions in the transverse plane of the human tooth.
Archs. Oral Biol., 16: 1061-1070.

Osborn J.W. 1973
Variations in structure and development of enamel.
In Dental Enamel, Oral Science Reviews, Vol. 3. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, pp. 3-83.

Osborn J.W. 1973
Variations in structure and development of enamel.
Oral Sci. Rev., 3: 3-83.

Osborn J.W. 1981
Enamel development.
In (J.W. Osborn ed.) Dental Anatomy and Embriology. Oxford: Blackwell (Vol.1, Book 2) pp. 267-280.

Osborn J.W. 1981
Enamel.
In (J.W. Osborn ed.) Dental Anatomy and Embriology. Oxford: Blackwell, (Vol.1, Book 2), pp. 174-187.

Osborn J.W. 1990
A three dimensional model to describe the relation between prism directions, parazones, and diazones, and the Hunter-Schreger bands in human tooth enamel.
Archs. Oral Biol., 35: 869-878.

Osborn J.W., Ten Cate A.R. 1983
Advanced Dental Histology.
London: Wright.

Ozebek L., El Najjar M.Y. 1976
Pathogenesis and possible etiology of developmental enamel hypoplasia.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 44: 198 (abstract).

Pameijer C.H. 1978
Replica techniques for scanning electron microscopy - a review.
Scan. Electron. Microsc., 2: 831-836.

Pantke H. 1957
Untersuchungen über Retziusstreifen und Perikymatien.
Stoma, 10: 32-40.

Paul F. 1896
Some points of interest in dental histology: the enamel organ.
Dent. Rec., 16: 493-517.

Paynter K.J., Grainger R.M. 1956
The relation of nutrition to the morphology and size of rat molar teeth.
J. Can. Dent. Assoc., 22: 519-531.

Pedersen P.O., Scott D.B. 1951
Replica studies of the surfaces of teeth from Alaskan Eskimo, West Greenland natives, and American Whites.
Acta Odont. Scand., 9: 262-292.

Perizonius W.R.K., Brooks S.T., Brooks R.H. 1991
Occlusal and linear denatal enamel hypoplasias.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 12: 142 (abstract).

Perzigian A.J. 1977
Fluctuating dental asymmetry: variation among skeletal populations.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 47: 81-88.

Pfretzschner H.U. 1988
Structural reinforcement and crack propagation in enamel.
In (D.E. Russel, J.P. Stantoro, D. Sigogneau Russel eds.) Teeth Revisited. Paris: Mém. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, pp. 133-143.

Pfretzschner H.U. 1992
Enamel microstructure and hyposodonty in large mammals.
In (P. Smith, E. Tchernov eds.) Structure, Function and Evolution of Teeth. London, Tel Aviv: Freund Publishing House Ltd., pp. 147-162.

Phillips-Conroy J.E., Jolly C.J. 1988
Dental eruption schedules of wild and captive baboons.
Am. J. Primat., 15: 17-29.

Pickerill H.P. 1913
The structure of enamel.
Dent. Cosm., 55: 969-988.

Pimlott J.F.L., Howley T.P., Nikiforuk G., Fizhardinge 1985
Enamel defects in prematurely born, low birthweight infants.
Pediatr. Dent., 7:, 218-223.

Pindborg J.J. 1970
Pathology of Dental Hard Tissues.
New York: W.B. Saunders.

Pindborg J.J. 1982
Aetiology of developmental enamel defects not related to fluorosis.
Int. Dent. J., 32: 123-134.

Pollman L. 1984
Wound healing: a study on circaseptan reactive periodicity.
Chromo. Biol. Int., 1: 151-157.

Pompa y Padilla J.A. 1994
Three cases of uncommon enamel hypoplasia from Pre-Columbian human specimens in Mexico.
Homo 45 (suppl. special issue 10th European Members Meeting of the Paleopath. Ass., Göttingen, Germany, 29 August - 3 September

Poole D.F.G., Brooks A.W. 1961
The arrangement of crystallites in enamel prisms.
Archs. Oral Biol., 5: 14-26.

Potter R.H., Nance W.E., Yu P., Davis W.B. 1976
A twin study of dental dimension. II. Independent genetics determinants.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 44: 397-412.

Power C.
Anthropological studies on the dental remains from some Irish archaeological sites.
Ossa, 12: 171-186 (1985-1986).

Primosch R.E. 1980
Tetracycline discoloration, enamel defects, and dental caries in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Oral Surg., 50: 301-308.

Propst K.B., Danforth M.E., Jacobi K.P. 1994
Replicability in scoring enamel hypoplasias: a preliminary report.
Paleopathology Newsletter, 87: 11-12.

Provenze D.V. 1986
Oral Histology. Inheritance and Development.
Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger.

Przybeck T.R., Molnar S., Suarez B.K. 1979
A three-dimensional model of dentine apposition.
J. Dent. Res., 58: 1735-1739.

Puech P.F., Albertini H. 1981
Enamel pits of the Lazaret man.
J. of Hum. Evol., 10: 449-452.

Purvis R.J., Mackay G.S., Cockburn F., Barrie 1973
Enamel hypoplasia of the teeth associated with neonatal tetany: a manifestation of maternal vitamin D deficiency.
Lancet, 2: 811-814.

Quigley M.B. 1959
Electron microscopy of developing enamel matrix in the Syrian hamster.
J. Dent. Res., 38: 180-187.

Radlanski R.J., Seidl W., Steding G. 1995
Prism Arrangement in human dental enamel.
In (J. Moggi-Cecchi ed.) Aspects of Dental Biology: Palaeontology, Anthropology, and Evolution. Florence: International Institute for the

Rahn J.K., Gantt D.G., Rafter J.A. 1997
Enamel thickness in the human deciduous teeth.
J. Dent. Res., 76: 433.

Ramirez Rozzi F. 1996
Comment on cases of thin enamel in Neandertals.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 99: 625-626.

Ramirez Rozzi F.V. 1992
Le Développement Dentaire des Hominidés du Plio-Pleistocene de l'Omo, Ethiopie.
Thèse du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

Ramirez Rozzi F.V. 1993
Aspects de la chronologie du développement dentaire des hominidés Plio-Pléistocènes de l'Omo, Ethiopie.
C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris, 316 (série II): 1155-1162.

Ramirez Rozzi F.V. 1993
Le développement dentaire des hominidés Plio-Pléistocènes.
Bull. et Mém. Soc. Anthrop. de Paris, n.s., t. 5, pp. 131-142.

Ramirez Rozzi F.V. 1993
Tooth development in East African Paranthropus.
J. Hum. Evol., 24: 429-454.

Ramirez Rozzi F.V. 1995
Time of formation in Plio-Pleistocene hominids teeth.
In (J. Moggi-Cecchi ed.) 9th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, Florence: 3-6 September, 1992, pp. 217-238.

Ramirez-Rozzi F.V. 1994
Enamel growth markers in hominid dentition.
Europ. Micr. Analysis, July: 21-23.

Ramirez-Rozzi F.V. 1996
The angle stria of Retzius-enamel-dentine junction as a measure of histologic process.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 193-194 (abstract).

Rattner L.J., Myers H.M. 1962
Occurrence of enamel hypoplasia in children with congenital allergies.
J. Dent. Res., 41: 646-649.

Ravn J.J. 1975
Developmental disturbances in permanent teeth after extraction of their primary predecessors.
Scand. J. Dent. Res., 83: 131-134.

Ravn J.J. 1976
Developmental disturbances in permanent teeth after intrusion of their primary predecessors.
Scand. J. Dent. Res., 84: 137-141.

Reid D.J. 1997
Histological reconstruction of dental development and its relationship to periodic stress in the Awash baboons.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 195 (abstract).

Reith E.J. 1963
The ultrastructure of ameloblasts during early stages of maturation of enamel.
J. Biophys., Biochem., Cyt., 9: 825-840.

Reith E.J. 1970
The stages of amelogenesis as observed in molar teeth of young rats.
J. Ultrastruct. Res., 30: 111.

Reith E.J., Cotty E. 1967
The absorptive activity of ameloblasts during maturation of enamel.
Anat. Rec., 157: 577.

Rensberger J.M. 1992
Relationships of chewing stress and enamel microstructure in rhinocerotoid cheek teeth.
In (P. Smith, E. Tchernov eds.) Structure, Function and Evolution of Teeth. London, Tel Aviv: Freund Publishing House Ltd., pp. 163-183.

Rensberger J.M., Koenigswald W. von 1980
Functional and phylogenetic interpretation of enamel microstructure in rhinoceroses.
Paleobiology, 6: 477-495.

Retzius A. 1837
Microscopic investigation of the structure of the teeth.
Arch. Anat. U. Physiol., 8: 486-491.

Retzius A. 1837
Mikroskopiska Undersokningar Ofver Tandernas, Sardeles Tendbenets, Struktur.
Stockholm: Kungl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1836, pp. 52-140.

Richards L.F., Westmoreland W., Tashiro M., 1967
Nonfluoride enamel hypoplasia in varying fluoride-temperature zones.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 75: 1412-1418.

Richardson A., Akpata S., Ana J., Franklin R. 1975
A comparison of tooth eruption ages in European and West African children.
Trans. Europ. Orthodont. Soc., 51st Congress, pp. 161-167.

Risnes S. 1979
The prism pattern of rat molar enamel: a scanning electron microscope study.
Am. J. Anat., 155: 245.

Risnes S. 1984
Rationale for consistency in the use of enamel surface terms: perikymata and imbrications.
Sc. J. Dent. Res., 92: 1-5.

Risnes S. 1985
A scanning electron microscope study of the three-dimensional extent of Retzius lines in human dental enamel.
Scand. J. Dent. Res., 93: 145-152.

Risnes S. 1985
Circumferential continuity of perikymata in human dental enamel investigated by scanning electron microscopy.
Sc. J. Dent. Res., 93: 185-191.

Risnes S. 1986
Enamel appositional rate and the prism periodicity in human teeth.
Scand. J. Dent. Res., 94: 394-404.

Risnes S. 1987
Multiplane sectioning and scanning electron microscopy as a method for studying the three-dimensional structure of mature dental enamel.
Scanning Microsc., 1: 1893-1902.

Risnes S. 1989
Ectopic tooth enamel. An SEM study of the structure of enamel in enamel pearls.
Adv. Dent. Res., 3: 258-264.

Risnes S. 1990
Structural characteristics of staircase-type Retzius lines in human dental enamel analysed by scanning electron microscopy.
Anat. Rec., 226: 135-146.

Ritter E.B. 1992
Dental indicators of developmental disruption and aspects of Afro-American biohistory.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 14: 139 (abstract).

Robinson C., Briggs H.D., Atkinson P.J., Weatherell 1979
Matrix and mineral changes in developing enamel.
J. Dent. Res., 58: 871-880.

Robinson C., Kirkham J. 1982
Dynamics of amelogenesis as revealed by protein compositional studies.
In (W.T. Butler ed.) The Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Tissue. Bimingham, Alabama: Ebsco Media Inc., pp. 248-263.

Robinson C., Kirkham J., Briggs H.D., Atkinson P.J. 1982
Enamel proteins: from secretion to maturation.
J. Dent. Res., 61: 1940-1945

Robinson C., Kirkham J., Weatherall J.A., Strong M. 1986
Dental enamel: a living fossil.
In (E. Cruwys, R.A. Foley eds.) Teeth and Anthropology. Oxford: B.A.R. (International Series) 291, pp. 31-54.

Robinson C., Lowe N.R., Weatherell J.A. 1975
Amino acid composition, distribution and origin of 'tuft' protein in human and bovine dental enamel.
Arch. Oral Biol., 20: 29-42.

Robinson C., Weatherell J.A., Hallsworth A.S. 1971
Variation in composition of dental enamel within thin ground sections.
Caries Res., 5: 44-57.

Robinson J.T. 1956
The Dentition of the Australopithecinae.
Pretoria: Transvaal Museum Memoir, 9.

Robinson J.T. 1968
Tooth and jaw in the assessment of the origins of man.
In (P. Person ed.) Biology of the Mouth. Am. Assoc. Adv. of Science, pp. 67-78.

Romans M. 1966
Mineralization patterns of dentine of human teeth.
J. Dent. Res., 45: 27-31.

Ronholm E. 1962
An electron microscopic study of amelogenesis in human teeth.
J. Ultrastruct. Res., 6: 229-248.

Ronholm E. 1962
The amelogenesis of human teeth as revealed by electron microscopy. II. The development of the enamel crystallites.
J. Ultrastruct. Res., 6: 249-260.

Rose J.C. 1973
Analysis of Dental Microdefects of Prehistoric Populations from Illinois.
Ph.D Thesis, University of Massachussets.

Rose J.C. 1977
Defective enamel histology of prehistoric teeth from Illinois.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 46: 439-446.

Rose J.C. 1977
S.E.M. analysis of enamel prism variation.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 47: 157 (abstract).

Rose J.C. 1979
Morphological variations of enamel prisms within abnormal striae of Retzius.
Hum. Biol., 51: 139-151.

Rose J.C. 1983
Enamel microdefects as stress indicators: a critique.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 60: 246 (abstract).

Rose J.C. 1985
Gone to a better land: a biohistory of a rural black cemetery.
Fayetteville: Arkansas Arch. Survey. In: The Post-Reconstruction South. Res. Ser. No. 25,

Rose J.C. 1990
Enamel microdefects and hypoplasia.
In (E. Cockburn ed.) Papers on Paleopathology presented at the 17th Annual Meeting of the Paleopath. Assoc., Miami, Florida, 3-4 April

Rose J.C., Armelagos G.J., Lallo J.W. 1978
Histological enamel indicator of childhood stress in prehistoric skeletal samples.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 49: 511-516.

Rose J.C., Boyd L.F. 1978
Dietary reconstruction utilizing histological observation of the enamel and dentin.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 48: 431 (abstract).

Rose J.C., Boyd L.F., Condon K.W. 1981
Enamel microdefects and subadult infections.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 54: 270 (abstract).

Rose J.C., Condon K.W., Goodman A.H. 1985
Diet and dentition: developmental disturbances.
In (R.I. Gilbert, J. Mielke eds.) The Analysis of Prehistoric Diets. Orlando: Academic Press, pp. 281-305.

Rose J.C., Pasley J.N. 1980
Stress and dental development: an experimental paleopathological model.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 52: 272 (abstract).

Rose J.J. 1983
A replication technique for scanning electron microscopy: applications for anthropologists.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 62: 255-262.

Rosenzweig K.A., Sahar M. 1962
Enamel hypoplasia and dental caries in the primary dentition of prematuri.
Brit. Dent. J., 113: 279-280.

Rossi P.F., Bondioli L., Condò S.G., Geusa G., 1997
Linea neonatale dello smalto e dinamiche della nascita: evidenze archeo-istologiche dalla Roma imperiale.
Odontostomatologia, 23/5: 546-553.

Rossi P.F., Bondioli L., Geusa G., Macchiarelli R. 1996
Stress e adattamento in età romana imperiale.
In (C. Peretto, S. Milliken eds.) L'Adattamento Umano all'Ambiente. Passato e Presente. Atti dell'XI Congr. Antrop. Italiani. Forlì: ABACO, pp. 343-354.

Rossi P.F., Bondioli L., Geusa G., Macchiarelli R. 1997
I microdifetti di sviluppo dello smalto nella dentizione primaria. Analisi del segmento infantile della comunità romana imperale del Portus Romae (necropoli di Isola Sacra) mediante nuove tecnologie digitali d'indagine.
Quaderni del Civico Museo del Finale, 3: 29-38.

Rossi P.F., Bondioli L., Macchiarelli R. 1997
Enamel histomorphometry of the birth event.
International Symposium Humans from the Past: Advancement in Research and Technology, Roma, Italy, 5-6/12/1997 (poster).

Rudney J.D. 1980
Intraobserver error in histological studies of developmental stress in the dentition.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 52: 272 (abstract).

Rudney J.D. 1981
The Paleoepidemiology of Early Childhood Stress in Two Ancient Nubian Populations.
Ph.D Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder.

Rudney J.D. 1983
Dental indicators of growth disturbance in a series of ancient lower Nubian populations: changes over time.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 60: 463-470.

Rudney J.D. 1983
The age-related distribution of dental indicators of growth disturbance in ancient lower Nubia: an etiological model from the ethnographic record.
J. Hum. Evol., 12: 535-543.

Ruffer M.A. 1910
Remarks on the histology and pathological anatomy of Egyptian mummies.
Cairo Scientific Journal, 4: 3-7.

Rushton M.A. 1933
The birefringence of deciduous tooth enamel formed before and after birth.
Brit. Dent. J., 67: 1-10.

Rushton M.A. 1939
On the contour lines of the enamel of milk teeth.
Dent. Rec., 53: 170-171.

Rushton M.A. 1964
Hereditary enamel defects.
Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 57: 53-58.

Russel K.F., Simpson F.W., Meindl R.S., Lovejoy C.O., 1996
Accuracy of the (modified) Gustafson method of dental age estimation compared to other skeletal indicators of age.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 205 (abstract).

Sakai T., Hanamura H. 1971
A morphological study of enamel-dentin border on the Japanese dentition. V. Maxillary molar.
J. Anthrop. Soc. Nippon., 79: 297-332.

Sakai T., Hanamura H. 1973
A morphological study of enamel-dentin border on the Japanese dentition. VI. Mandibular molar.
J. Anthrop. Soc. Nippon., 81: 25-45.

Salido E.C., Yen P.H., Koprivnikar K., Yu L.C., Shapiro 1992
The human enamel protein gene amelogenin is expressed from both the X-chromosomes and the Y-chromosomes.
Am. J. Hum Gen., 50: 303-316.

Sarnat B.G., Schour I. 1941
Enamel hypoplasia (chronologic enamel aplasia) in relation to systemic disease: a chronologic, morphologic and etiologic classification.Part I.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 28: 1989-2000.

Sarnat B.G., Schour I. 1942
Enamel hypoplasia (chronologic enamel aplasia) in relation to systemic disease: a chronologic morphologic and etiologic classification. Part II.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 29: 67-75.

Sasaki S., Shimokawa H., Tanaka K. 1982
Biosynthesis of rat enamel matrix components in vivo.
J. Dent. Res., 61: 1479-1482.

Saul F.P. 1972
Human skeletal remains of Altar de Sacrificios: an osteobiographic analysis.
Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology. Harvard University, 63: 1-123.

Saul F.P., Saul J.M. 1980
A year in the past.
Paleopathology Newsletter, 29: 7-8.

Saul F.P., Saul J.M. 1991
The preclassic population of Cuello.
In (N. Hammond ed.) Cuello: an early Maya population in Belize. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 134-158.

Saunders J.B. de C.M., Nuckolls J., Frisbie H.E. 1942
Amelogenesis. A histologic study of the development, formation and calcification of the enamel in the molar tooth of the rat.
J. Am. Coll. Dent., 9: 107-136.

Savara B.S., Steen J.C. 1978
Timing and sequence of eruption of permanent teeth in a longitudinal sample of children from Oregon.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 97: 209-214.

Scharer K., Komposch G. 1982
Etiology of enamel hypoplasia.
J. Paediatr., 100: 673-674.

Schenk R.K., Olah A.J., Herrmann N. 1984
Preparation of calcified tissues for light microscopy.
In (G.R. Dickson ed.) Methods of Calcified Tissue Preparation. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 1-56.

Schmidt W.T., Keil A. 1971
Polarising Microscopy of Dental Tissues.
Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Schneider K.N. 1986
Dental caries, enamel composition, and subsistence among prehistoric Amerindians of Ohio.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 71: 95-102.

Schneider K.N., Blakeslee D.J. 1990
Evaluating residence patterns among prehistoric population. Clues from dental enamel comparison.
Hum. Biol., 62: 71-83.

Schour I. 1936
The neonatal line in the enamel and dentin of the human deciduous teeth and first permanent molar.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 23: 1946-1955.

Schour I., Chandler S., Tweedy W. 1937
Changes in the teeth following parathyroidectomy. I. The effects of different periods of survival, fasting and repeated pregnancies and lactation in the incisor of the rat.
Am. J. Pathol., 13: 945-969.

Schour I., Hoffman M.M. 1939
Studies in tooth development I: the 16 microns calcification rhythm in the enamel and dentin from fish to man.
J. Dent. Res., 18: 91-102.

Schour I., Hoffman M.M. 1939
Studies in tooth development II: the rate of apposition of enamel and dentin in man and other animals..
J. Dent. Res., 18: 161-175.

Schour I., Hoffman M.M., Smith M.C. 1941
Changes in the incisor teeth of albino rats with vitamin A deficiency and the effects of replacement therapy.
Am. J. Pathol., 17: 529-560.

Schour I., Kronfeld R. 1938
Tooth ring analysis IV: neonatal dental hypoplasia; analysis of the teeth of an infant with injury of the brain at birth.
Arch. Pathol., 26: 471-490.

Schour I., Massler M. 1940
Studies in tooth development: the growth pattern of human teeth II.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 27: 1778-1793.

Schour I., Massler M. 1940
Studies of tooth development: the growth pattern of human teeth, part II.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 27: 1918-1931.

Schour I., Massler M. 1941
The development of the human dentition.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 28: 1153-1160.

Schour I., Massler M. 1945
The effects of dietary deficiencies upon the oral structures: Part II.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 32: 871-879.

Schour I., Massler M. 1945
The effects of dietary deficiencies upon the oral structures: Part III.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 32: 1022-1030.

Schour I., Massler M. 1945
The effects of dietary deficiencies upon the oral structures: Parts I.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 32: 714-727.

Schour I., Poncher H.C. 1937
The rate of apposition of human enamel and dentin as measured by the effects of acute fluorosis.
Am. J. Dis. Child., 54: 757-776.

Schour I., Smith M.C. 1935
Mottled teeth: an experimental and histologic analysis.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 22: 796-813.

Schour I., Steadman S.R. 1935
The growth pattern and daily rhytm of the incisor of the rat.
Anat. Rec., 63: 325-332.

Schour I., Van Dyke H. 1932
Changes in the teeth following hypophysectomy. I. Changes in the incisor of the white rat.
Am. J. Anat., 50: 397.

Schroeder H.E. 1991
Oral Structural Biology.
New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.

Schulz P.D., McHenry H.M. 1975
Age distribution of enamel hypoplasia in prehistoric California Indians.
J. Dent. Res., 54: 913 (abstract).

Schuman E.L., Sognnaes R.F. 1956
Developmental microscopic defects in the teeth of subhuman primates.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 14: 193-214.

Schwartz G.T. 1997
Patterning of enamel thickness in the postcanine dentition of A. africanus, P. robustus and early Homo from South Africa.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 206 (abstract).

Sciulli P.W. 1977
A descriptive and comparative study of the deciduous dentition of prehistoric Ohio Valley Indians.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 47: 71-80.

Sciulli P.W. 1978
Developmental abnormalities of the permanent dentition in prehistoric Ohio Valley Amerindians.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 48: 193-198

Sciulli P.W. 1990
Deciduous dentition of a late archaic population of Ohio.
Hum. Biol., 62: 221-245.

Sciulli P.W. 1992
Estimating age of occurrence of enamel defects in deciduous teeth.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 31-39.

Scott D.B. 1953
Recent contributions in dental histology by use of the electron microscope.
Int. Dent. J., 4: 64-95.

Scott D.B. 1955
The electron microscopy of enamel and dentin.
In (R.W. Miner ed.) Recent Advances in the Study of the Structure, Composition and Growth of Mineralized Tissues. Ann. N.Y. Acad.

Scott D.B., Ussing M.J., Sognnaes R.F., Wyckoff 1952
Electron microscopy of mature human enamel.
J. Dent. Res., 31: 74-83.

Scott E.C. 1982
Replica production for scanning electron microscopy: a test of materials suitable for use in field settings.
J. Microsc., 125: 337-341.

Scott G.R. 1980
Population variation of Carabelli's trait.
Hum. Biol., 52: 63-78.

Scott G.R., Turner C. 1988
Dental anthropology.
Ann. Rev. Anthrop., 17: 99-126.

Scrimshaw N.S., Suskind R.M. 1959
Interactions of nutrition and infectious disease.
Am. J. Med. Sc., 237: 367-403.

Scrimshaw N.S., Taylor C.E., Gordon J.E. 1968
Interactions of Nutrition and Infection.
World Health Organization (WHO) Monogr. 57, Geneva, pp. 216-261.

Seow W.K. 1992
Dental enamel defects in low birthweight children.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 321-330.

Seow W.K., Brown J.P., Tudehope D.I., O'Callaghan M. 1984
Developmental defects in the primary dentition of low birth weight infants: adverse effects of laringoscopy and prolonged endotracheal intubation.
Pediatr. Dent., 6: 28-31

Seow W.K., Humphrys C., Tudehope D.I. 1987
Increased prevalence of developmental defects in low birth-weight, prematurely born children: a controlled study.
Pediatr. Dent., 9: 221-225.

Seow W.K., Masel J.P., Weir C., Tudehope D.I. 1989
Mineral deficiency in the pathogenesis of enamel hypoplasia in prematurely born, very low birthweight children.
Pediatr. Dent., 11: 297-302.

Shawashy M., Yaeger J. 1986
Enamel.
In (S.N. Bhaskar ed.) Orban's Oral Histology and Embriology. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, pp. 45-100.

Sheldon M., Bibby B.G., Bales M.S. 1945
The relationship between microscopic enamel defects and infantile debilities.
J. Dent. Res., 24: 109-116.

Shellis R.P. 1984
Interrelationships between growth and structure of enamel.
In (R.W. Fearnhead, S. Suga eds.) Tooth Enamel IV. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, pp. 467-471.

Shellis R.P. 1984
Variations in growth of the enamel crown in human teeth and a possible relationship between growth and enamel structure.
Archs. Oral Biol., 29: 697-705.

Shellis R.P., Poole D.F.G. 1977
The calcified dental tissues of primates.
In (L.L.B. Lavelle, R.P. Shellis, D.F.G. Poole, eds.) Evolutionary Changes to the Primate Skull and Dentition. Illinois: Thomas, pp. 197-279.

Shields E.D. 1983
A new classification of heritable human enamel defects and a discussion of dentin defects.
Birth Defects, 19: 107-127.

Shillingburg Jr. H.T., Scott Grace C. 1973
Thickness of enamel and dentin.
J.S.C.D.A., 41: 33-49.

Shklar G., McCarthy P. 1976
The Oral Manifestations of Systemic Disease.
Boston: Butterworths.

Shusterman S., Fellers F.X. 1969
The prevalence of enamel defects in childhood nephrotic syndrome.
J. Dent. Child., 36: 435-440.

Sicher H., Bhaskar S.N. 1972
Orban's Oral Histology and Embriology.
Saint Louis: C.V. Mosby.

Siebert J.R., Swindler D.R. 1989
Perinatal dental development in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes).
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 302 (abstract).

Siegel M.I., Mooney M.P., Taylor A. 1989
Tooth size reduction as a consequence of environmental stress.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 302 (abstract).

Silberman S.L., Duncan W.K., Trubman A., Meydrech 1989
Primary canine hypoplasia in head start children.
J. Public Health Dent., 49: 15-18.

Simmelink J. 1982
Mode of enamel matrix secretion.
J. Dent. Res., 61: 1483-1488.

Simmelink J. 1987
Histology of enamel.
In (J.K. Avery ed.) Oral Development and Histology. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, pp. 140-151.

Simmelink J., Baden S.T., Harding A.M. 1995
Developmental defects in human deciduous enamel.
Adv. Dent. Res., 9: 41 (abstract).

Simpson S.W. 1997
Patterns of growth perturbation in La Florida: evidence from enamel microstructure.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 212 (abstract).

Simpson S.W., Lovejoy C.O., Meindl R.S. 1989
Rate and pattern in hominoid dental maturation.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 303 (abstract).

Skinner M.F. 1978
Dental Maturation, Dental Attrition and Growth of the Skull in Fossil Hominidae.
Ph.D Thesis, University of Cambridge.

Skinner M.F. 1986
An enigmatic hypoplastic defect of the deciduous canine.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 69: 59-69.

Skinner M.F. 1986
Enamel hypoplasia in sympatric chimpanzee and gorilla.
Hum. Evol., 1: 289-312.

Skinner M.F. 1989
Dental attrition and enamel hypoplasia among late Pleistocene immature hominids from Western Europe.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 303 (abstract).

Skinner M.F. 1989
Developmental stress in immature hominids from the late Pleistocene of Western Europe: evidence from dental attrition and enamel hypoplasia.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 78: 303-304 (abstract).

Skinner M.F. 1992
Bone mass in late Ice Age infants from Europe: Evidence from localized enamel hypoplasia of the primary canine tooth.
In (E. Cockburn ed.) Papers on Paleopathology presented at the 9Xth European Members Meeting of the Paleopath. Assoc., Barcelona,

Skinner M.F. 1992
Gestation length and location of the neonatal line in human enamel.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 41-50.

Skinner M.F. 1996
Developmental stress in immature hominines from late Pleistocene Eurasia: evidence from enamel hypoplasia.
J. Arch. Sci., 23: 833-852.

Skinner M.F., Anderson G. 1991
Individualization and enamel histology: a case report in forensic anthropology.
J. For. Sci., 36: 939-948.

Skinner M.F., Dupras T. 1993
Variation in birth timing and location of the neonatal line in human enamel.
J. For. Sci., 38: 1383-1390.

Skinner M.F., Dupras T.L., Moyà-Solà S. 1994
Periodicity of linear enamel hypoplasia among Miocene Dryopithecus from Spain.
In (E. Cockburn ed.) Papers on Paleopathology presented at the 21st Annual Meeting of the Paleopath. Assoc., Denver, Colorado, 29-30

Skinner M.F., Dupras T.L., Moyà-Solà S. 1995
Periodicity of linear enamel hypoplasia among Miocene Dryopithecus from Spain.
J. Paleopath., 7: 195-222.

Skinner M.F., Goodman A.H. 1992
Anthropological uses of developmental defects of enamel.
In (S. Saunders, M.A. Katzenberg eds.) Skeletal Biology of Past Peoples, Research Methods. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 153-174.

Skinner M.F., Guatell D. 1997
Distribution of linear enamel hypoplasia in sympatric monkeys and apes.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 213 (abstract).

Skinner M.F., Hung J.T.W. 1986
Localized enamel hypoplasia of the primary canine.
J. Dent. Child., 53: 197-200.

Skinner M.F., Hung J.T.W. 1989
Social and biological correlates of localized enamel hypoplasia of the human deciduous canine tooth.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 79: 159-175.

Skinner M.F., Roksandic M., Gao F., Lu Q., Zhang Y. 1996
Malaria, enamel hypoplasia and hominoid evolution.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 216 (abstract).

Skobe Z. 1976
The secretory stage of amelogenesis in rat mandibular incisor teeth observed by scanning electron microscopy.
Calcif. Tissue Res., 21: 83.

Skobe Z. 1977
Enamel rod formation in the monkey observed by scanning electron microscopy.
And. Rec., 187: 329.

Skobe Z., Stern D. 1978
Scanning and transmission electron microscopy of enamel formation and structure in the molar teeth of rats.
Archs. Oral Biol., 23: 307-316.

Skobe Z., Stern S. 1980
The pathways of enamel rods at the base of cusps of human teeth.
J. Dent. Res., 59: 1026-1032.

Slavkin H.C. 1988
Genetic and epigenetic challenges in tooth development.
J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol., 8: 195-198.

Slavkin H.C., Zeichner David M., Mac Dougall M., 1982
Enamel gene products during murine amelogenesis in vivo and in vitro.
J. Dent. Res., 61: 1467-1471.

Slavkin H.C., Zeichner-David M., Snead M.L., Samuel 1984
Genetic and phylogenetic aspects of enamel.
INSERM, 125: 341-354.

Small B.W., Murray J.J. 1978
Enamel opacities: prevalence, classifications and aetiological considerations.
J. Dent., 6: 33-42.

Small K.A. 1979
Enamel hypoplasia: correlations between macroscopic and microscopic enamel defects.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 50: 483 (abstract).

Smith B.H. 1986
Dental development in Australopithecus and early Homo.
Nature, 323: 327-330.

Smith B.H. 1987
Maturational patterns in early hominids.
Nature, 328: 674-675.

Smith B.H. 1989
Dental development as a measure of life history in primates.
Evol., 43: 683-688.

Smith B.H. 1989
Growth and development and its significance for early hominid behaviour.
Ossa, 14: 63-96.

Smith B.H. 1991
Age at weaning approximates age at emergence of the first permanent molar in nonhuman primates.
Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., Suppl. 12: 163-134 (abstract).

Smith B.H. 1991
Dental development and the evolution of life history in Hominidae.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 86: 157-174.

Smith B.H. 1991
Standards of human tooth formation and dental age assessment.
In (M.A. Kelley, C.S. Larsen eds.) Advances in Dental Anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 143-168.

Smith B.H. 1993
The physiological age of KNM-WT 15000.
In (A. Walker, R. Leakey eds.) The Nariokotome Homo erectus Skeleton. Cambridge (Mass): Harvard University Press, pp. 195-220.

Smith B.H. 1994
Sequence of emergence of the permanent teeth in Macaca, Pan, Homo, and Australopithecus: its evolutionary significance.
Am. J. Hum. Bio., 6: 61-76.

Smith B.H., Garn S.M. 1987
Polymorphisms in eruption sequence of permanent teeth in American children.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 74: 289-304.

Smith B.H., Tompkins R.L. 1995
Toward a life history of the hominidae.
Annu. Rev. Anthropol., 24: 257-279.

Smith C.E., Warshawsky H. 1975
Cellular renewal in the enamel organ and the odontoblast layer of the rat incisor as followed by radioautography using 3H-thymidine.
Anat. Rec., 183: 523-562.

Smith D.M., Miller J. 1979
Gastro-enteritis, coelic disease and enamel hypoplasia.
Brit. Dent. J., 147: 91-95.

Smith P. 1978
Evolutionary changes in the deciduous dentition of Near Eastern populations.
J. Hum. Evol., 7: 401-408.

Smith P., Kahila G. 1992
Identification of infanticide in archaeological sites: a case study from the late Roman-Early Byzantine periods at Ashkelon, Israel.
J. Arch. Sci., 19: 667-675.

Smith P., Peretz B. 1986
Hypoplasia and health status: a comparison of two lifestyles.
Hum. Evol., 1: 535-544.

Smith R.J., Gannon P.J., Smith B.H. 1995
Ontogeny of australopithecines and early Homo: evidence from cranial capacity and dental eruption.
J. Hum. Evol., 29: 155-168.

Sofaer J.A., Mac Lean C.J. 1972
Heredity and morphological variation in early and late developing human teeth of the same morphological class.
Archs. Oral Biol., 17: 811-816.

Soggnaes R.F. 1950
Histological studies of ancient and recent teeth with special regard to differential diagnosis between intra-vitam and post-mortem characteristics.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 8: 269-270.

Sognnaes R.F. 1947
Preparation of thin "serial" ground sections of whole teeth and jaws and other highly calcified and brittle structures.
Anat. Rec., 99: 133-144.

Sognnaes R.F. 1949
The organic elements of the enamel. III. The pattern of the organic framework in the region of the neonatal and other incremental lines of the enamel.
J. Dent. Res., 28: 558-564.

Sognnaes R.F. 1955
Post-mortem microscopic defects in the teeth of ancient man.
Arch. Pathol., 59: 559-570.

Sognnaes R.F. 1956
Histological evidence of developmental lesions in teeth originating from paleolithic, prehistoric, and ancient man.
Am. J. Pathol., 32: 547-577.

Sognnaes R.F., Scott D.B., Ussing M.J. 1952
Electron microscopy of the enamel of teeth in various stages of development.
J. Dent. Res., 31: 85-93.

Soni N.N. 1966
Microradiographic study of dental tissues in sickle-cell anaemia.
Archs. Oral Biol., 11: 561-564.

Sperber G.H. 1990
The phylogeny and ontogeny of dental morphology.
In (G.H. Sperber ed.) From Apes to Angels, Essays in Anthropology in Honor of Philip V. Tobias. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 215-219.

Spitzer R. 1942
Enamel hypoplasia in idiopathic epilepsy.
Brit. Med. J., 1: 110.

Spoor C.F., Zonneveld F.W., Macho G.A. 1993
Linear measurements of cortical bone and dental enamel by computed tomography: applications and problems.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 91: 469-484.

Spouge J.D. 1973
Oral Pathology.
St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.

Staaf V., Mornstad H., Welander U. 1991
Age estimation based on tooth development: a test of reliability and validity.
Scand. J. Dent. Res., 99: 281-286.

Stack M.V. 1960
Forensic estimation of age in infancy by gravimetric observations on the developing dentition.
J. For. Sci., 1: 49-59.

Stack M.V. 1963
Retardation of foetal dental growth in relation to pathology.
Arch. Dis. Child., 38: 443-446.

Stack M.V. 1964
A gravimetric study of crown growth rate of the human deciduous dentition.
Biol. Neonat., 6: 197-224.

Stack M.V. 1967
Vertical growth rates of the deciduous teeth.
J. Dent. Res., 46: 879-882.

Stack M.V. 1971
Relative rates of weight gain in human deciduous teeth.
In (A. Dahlberg ed.) Dental Morphology and Evolution. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, pp. 59-62.

Stack M.V., Halazonetis J. 1973
Velocity of root growth in the central incisors of the deciduous dentition.
Yearbook of the School of Dentistry of the University of Thessaloniki, pp. 67-72.

Staub J.F., Perault-Staub A.M., Milhaud G. 1979
Endogenous nature of circadian rhythms in calcium metabolism.
Am. J. Physiol., 237: 311-317.

Staz J. 1942
Hereditary hypoplasia of enamel.
S. Afr. Dent J., 16: 223-234.

Steggerda M., Hill T.J. 1942
Eruption time of teeth among whites, negroes, and Indians.
Am. J. Orthod., 28: 361-370.

Stein G. 1947
Enamel damage of systematic origin in premature birth and diseases of early infancy.
Am. J. Orthod. Oral Surg., 33: 831-841.

Stein J. 1913
Syphilitic hypoplasia of the teeth.
Dent. Cosm., 55: 691.

Stermer Beyer-Olsen E.M., Risnes S. 1994
Radiographic analysis of dental development used in age determination of Infant and juvenile skulls from a Medieval archaeological site in Norway.
Int. J. Osteoarch., 4: 299-303.

Stern D., Skobe Z. 1985
Individual variation in enamel structure of human mandibular first premolars.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 68: 201-213.

Stevens N.J., Grine F.E. 1997
An assessment of the accuracy of dental radiographs for determining enamel thickness.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 213 (abstract).

Stimmler L., Jaffe E., Osborne J., Snodgrass G. 1973
Enamel hypoplasia of the teeth associated with neonatal tetany.
Lancet, 2: 1085-1086.

Stodder A.L.W. 1995
Dental enamel hypoplasia in Guam latte phase burials.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 20: 204 (abstract).

Stokes M.A., Smiley M. 1968
An Introduction to the Tree Ring Dating.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Storey R. 1988
Prenatal enamel defects in Teotihuacan and Copan.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 275-276 (abstract).

Storey R. 1992
Patterns of susceptibility to dental defects in the deciduous dentition of a Precolumbian skeletal population.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 171-183.

Storey R. 1994
Developmental defects of enamel and children of privilege in one late classic Maya center.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 18: 189 (abstract).

Strickland C., Gantt D.G., Rafter J.A. 1997
Comparison of enamel thickness in the anterior dentition of Old World monkeys.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 223 (abstract).

Suarez B.T. 1974
Neandertal dental asymmetry and the probable mutation effect.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 41: 411-416.

Suckling G.W. 1980
Defects of enamel in sheep resulting from trauma during tooth development.
J. Dent. Res., 59: 1541-1548.

Suckling G.W. 1986
Sheep- and research into developmental defects of dental enamel.
N. Z. Dent. J., 82: 68-71.

Suckling G.W. 1989
Developmental defects of enamel. Historical and present-day perspectives of their pathogenesis.
Adv. Dent. Res., 3: 87-94.

Suckling G.W., Brown R., Herbison G. 1985
The prevalence of developmental defects of enamel in 696 nine-year-old New Zealand children participating in a health and development study.
Comm. Dent. Health, 2: 303-313.

Suckling G.W., Cutress T.W., Coote G.E. 1992
Proton microprobe determination of profiles of fluoride levels in the enamel and dentine of human teeth.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 391-400.

Suckling G.W., Elliott D.C., Thurley D.C. 1983
The production of developmental defects of enamel in the incisor teeth of penned sheep resulting from induced parasitism.
Archs. Oral Biol., 28: 393-399.

Suckling G.W., Elliott D.C., Thurley D.C. 1986
The macroscopic appearance and associated histological changes in the enamel organ of hypoplastic lesions of sheep incisor teeth resulting from induced parasitism.
Archs. Oral Biol., 31: 427-439.

Suckling G.W., Herbison G.P., Brown R.H. 1987
Etiological factors influencing the prevalence of developmental defects of dental enamel in 9-year-old New Zealand children participating in a health and development study.
J. Dent. Res., 66: 1466-1469.

Suckling G.W., Nelson D.G.A., Patel M.J. 1989
Macroscopic and scanning electron microscopic appearance and hardness values of developmental defects in human permanent tooth enamel.
Adv. Dent. Res., 3: 219-233.

Suckling G.W., Pearce E.I. 1984
Developmental defects of enamel in a group of New Zealand children: their prevalence and some associated etiological factors.
Comm. Dent. Oral Epidemiol., 12: 177-184.

Suckling G.W., Pearce E.I., Cutress T.W. 1976
Developmental defects of enamel in New Zealand children.
N. Z. Dent. J., 72: 201-210.

Suckling G.W., Purdell-Lewis D.J. 1982
The pattern of mineralization of traumatically-induced developmental defects of sheep enamel assessed by microhardness and microradiography.
J. Dent. Res., 61: 1211-1216.

Suckling G.W., Thurley D.C. 1984
Developmental defects of enamel: factors influencing their macroscopic appearance.
In (R.W. Fearnhead, S. Suga eds.) Tooth Enamel II. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, pp. 357-362.

Suga S. 1959
Amelogenesis, some histological and histochemical observations.
Int. Dent. J., 9: 364-420.

Suga S. 1970
Histochemical observation of proteolytic enzyme activity in the developing dental hard tissues of the rat.
Archs. Oral Biol., 15: 555-558.

Suga S. 1979
Comparative histology of progressive mineralization pattern of developing incisor enamel of rodents.
J. Dent. Res., 58: 1025-1026.

Suga S. 1982
Progressive mineralization pattern of developing enamel during the maturation stage.
J. Dent. Res., 61: 1532-1542.

Suga S. 1983
Comparative histology of progressive mineralization pattern of developmental enamel.
In (S. Suga ed.) Mechanisms of Tooth Enamel Formation. Tokyo: Quintessence Publishing Co., pp. 167-204.

Suga S. 1989
Enamel hypomineralization viewed from the pattern of progressive mineralization of human and monkey developing enamel.
Adv. Dent. Res., 3: 188-198.

Suga S. 1992
Hypoplasia and hypomineralization of tooth enamel.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 269-292.

Suga S., Aoki H., Yamashita Y., Tsuno M., Ogawa M. 1987
A comparative study of disturbed mineralization of rat incisor enamel induced by strontium and fluoride administration.
Adv. Dent. Res., 1: 339-355.

Suga S., Katagiri M. 1967
Mineralization pattern of the hypomineralized rat enamel, induced by NaF and SrCl2 injection.
J. Dent. Res., 46: 134-135.

Suga S., Murayama Y., Musashi T. 1970
A study of the mineralization process in the developing enamel of Guinea pigs.
Archs. Oral Biol., 15: 597-612.

Sunderland E.P., Smith C.J., Sunderland R. 1987
A histological study of the chronology of initial mineralization in the human deciduous dentition.
Archs. Oral Biol., 32: 167-174.

Suzuki M., Jordan R.E., Skinner D.H., Boksman L. 1982
Clinical management of non-carious enamel defects.
Int. Dent. J., 32: 148-158.

Swancar J.R., Scott D.B., Njemirouskij Z. 1970
Studies on the structure of human enamel by the replica method.
J. Dent. Res., 49: 1025 (abstract).

Swanson J.H. 1931
Age incidence of lines of Retzius in the enamel of human permanent teeth.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 18: 819-826.

Swanson J.H. 1931
The relation of growth velocity to the quality of enamel.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 18: 2174-2176.

Swardstedt T. 1966
Odontological Aspects of a Medieval Population in the Province of Jamtland/Mid Sweden.
Stockholm: Tiden-Barnangen AB.

Sweeney E.A., Cabrera J., Urrutia J., Mata L. 1969
Factors associated with linear hypoplasia of human deciduous incisors.
J. Dent. Res., 48: 1275-1279.

Sweeney E.A., Saffir J.A., de Leon R. 1971
Linear hypoplasias of deciduous incisors teeth in malnourished children.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 24: 29-31.

Swindler D.R. 1985
Nonhuman primate dental development and its relationship to human dental development.
In (E.S. Watts ed.) Nonhuman Primate Models for Human Growth and Development. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 67-94.

Swindler D.R., Emel L.M. 1990
Dental development, skeletal maturation and body weight at birth in pigtail macaques (Macaca nemestrina).
Archs. Oral Biol., 35: 289-294.

Swindler D.R., Gavan J.A. 1962
Calcification of the mandibular molars in Rhesus monkeys.
Archs. Oral Biol., 7: 727-734.

Takano Y., Ozawa H. 1980
Ultrastructural and cytochemical observations on the alternating morphological changes of the ameloblasts at the stage of enamel maturation.
Arch. Histol. Jpn., 43: 385-399.

Takano Y., Ozawa H., Crenshaw M.A. 1983
The mechanism of calcium and phosphate transport to the enamel.
In (S. Suga ed.) Mechanisms of Tooth Enamel Formation. Tokyo: Quintessence Publishing Co., pp. 49-64.

Takuma S. 1955
The electron microscopy of the enamel surfaces of teeth under various abnormal conditions.
J. Dent. Res., 34: 152-163.

Takuma S., Kurahashi Y., Yoshika N., Yamaguchi A. 1956
Some considerations of the microstructure of dental tissues revealed by the electron microscope.
Oral Surg., 9: 328-343.

Takuma S., Sawada T., Yanagisawa T. 1982
Ultrastructural changes of secreting rat-incisor ameloblasts following administration of vincristine and vinblastine.
J. Dent. Res., 61: 1472-1478.

Tas I., Smith P., Cohen T. 1976
Metric and morphologic characteristics of the dentition in beta thalassaemia major in man.
Archs. Oral Biol., 21: 583-586.

Taya Y., Ohtaki Y., Sugiyama M., Suga S. 1990
Changes of developing enamel of rat incisor caused by a single injection of HEBP.
Jpn. J. Oral. Biol., 32: 270-288.

Taylor R.M.S. 1972
Terminal hypoplasia of tooth roots.
Bull. Group Int. Rech. Sc. Stomat., 15: 97-106.

Taylor R.M.S. 1978
Variation in Morphology of Teeth: Anthropologic and Forensic Aspects.
Springfield: C.C. Thomas.

Teaford M., Maas M.C., Simons E.L. 1996
Dental microwear and microstructure in early Oligocene Primates from the Fayum, Egypt: implications for diet.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 101: 527-543.

Teaford M., Oyen O. 1989
Live primates and dental replication: new problems and new techniques.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 80: 73-81.

Tebo H.G. 1950
Case reports of congenital hypoplasia and hypocalcification of the enamel.
Oral Surg., Oral Med. Oral Path., 3: 1275-1278.

Teegen W.R., Schultz M. 1995
Harris'lines and transverse linear enamel hypoplasia in the 10th century AD population from Starigard/Oldenburg.
J. Paleopath., 7: 139.

Teegen W.R., Schultz M. 1997
Transverse linear enamel hypoplasia in the PPNB population from Nevali Cori (Turkey).
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 227 (abstract).

Teivens A., Mornstad H., Norén G.J., Gidlund E. 1996
Enamel incremental lines as recorders for disease in infancy and their relation to the diagnosis of SIDS.
For. Sci. Int., 81: 175-183.

Ten Cate A.R. 1980
Oral Histology: Development, Structure and Function.
St. Louis: C.V. Mosby.

Termine J.D. 1980
Bone and tooth mineralization: matrix effects and crystal development.
Prog. Crystal. Growth Charact., 3, 65. G.B.: Pergamon Press.

Thenus H.M., Van Dijk J.W.E., Jongebloed W.L., 1983
The mineral content of human enamel studied by polarizing microscopy, microradiography and scanning electron microscopy.
Archs. Oral Biol., 28: 797-803.

Thurley D.C. 1985
Development, growth and eruption of permanent teeth in Romney sheep.
Res. Vet. Sci., 39: 127-138.

Tomes C.S. 1898
On the Development of Marsupial and Other Tubular Enamels with Notes upon the Development of Enamel in General.
Phil. Trans. London, Vol. 184: 107-122.

Tompkins R.L. 1996
Human population variability in relative dental development.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 99: 79-102.

Tompkins R.L. 1996
Relative dental development of upper Pleistocene hominids compared to human population variation.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 99: 103-118.

Topham R.T., Chiego D.J., Gattone V.H. II, Hinton D.A., 1987
The effect of epidermal growth factor on neonatal incisor differentiation in the mouse.
Dev. Biol., 124: 532-543.

Toth K., Szabo I. 1959
Dental conditions of preschool children (1-6 years of age) in Szeged Hungary.
J. Dent. Res., 38: 451-463.

Townsend G.C., Brown T. 1980
Dental asymmetry in Australian Aborigines.
Hum. Biol., 52: 661-673.

Trautz O.R., Klein E., Fessenden E., Addelston H.K. 1953
The interpretation of the x-ray diffrattograms obtained from human dental enamel.
J. Dent. Res., 32: 420-431.

Trisi P., Scogna G., Piattelli M., Romasco N., Figliolia 1991
Studio istologico dei tessuti duri dentali su sezioni non decalcificate con la tecnica del cutting-grinding.
Min. Stom., 40: 467-478.

Trodden B. 1982

A Radiographic Study of the Calcification and Eruption of the Permanent Teeth in Inuit and Indian Children.

Ottawa: National Museum of Canada Arch. Survey of Canada, Paper No. 112.

Truswell A.S., Hansen D.L. 1973
Eruption of deciduous teeth in protein-calorie malnutrition.
J.Trop. Pediatr., 19: 214-216.

Tsuno M., Suga S. 1986
Changes of mineralization of developing enamel by magnesium deficiency.
J. Dent. Res., 65: 588 (abstract).

Tucker T.L. 1994
The histological evaluation of the Libben subadult dentition: an examination of mortality selection.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 18: 198 (abstract).

Turner C.G. 1979
Dental anthropological implications of agriculture among the Jomon people of Central Japan.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 51: 619-636.

Turner J. 1912
Two cases of hypoplasia of enamel.
J. Brit. Dent. Soc., 55: 227-228.

Tylstrup A., Skaaring P., Fejerskov O., Bierring F. 1977
Surface structure of teeth germs from newborn infants: a light and scanning electron microscopical study.
J. Anat., 123: 536.

Ubelaker D.H. 1992
Enamel hypoplasia in ancient Ecuador.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 207-217.

Van Gerven D.P. 1987
Patterns of enamel hypoplasia in a medieval population from Nubia's Batn el Hajar.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 72: 265 (abstract).

Van Gerven D.P., Beck R. 1988
Patterns of enamel hypoplasia in two medieval populations from Nubia's Batn el Hajar.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 283 (abstract).

Van Gerven D.P., Beck R., Hummert J.R. 1990
Patterns of enamel hypoplasia in two Medieval populations from Nubian Batn el Hajar.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 82: 413-420.

Van Kirk L.E. 1928
Variations in structure of human enamel and dentin.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 15: 1270-1280.

Vargiu R., Coppa A., Blakey M.L. 1993
L'ipoplasia dello smalto dei denti nelle necropoli di Campovalano di Campli (Teramo) e di San Marzano (Salerno).
Antrop. Cont., 16: 345-350.

Via W.F. 1968
Enamel defects induced by trauma during tooth formation.
J. Oral Surg., 25: 49.

Via W.F. Jr., Churchill J.A. 1959
Relationship of enamel hypoplasia to abnormal events of gestation and birth.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 59: 702-707.

Via W.F. Jr., Elwood K., Bebin J. 1959
The effect of maternal hypoxia upon fetal dental enamel.
Henry Ford Hosp. Med. Bull., 7: 94.

Vila F. 1949
A review of the literature on enamel hypoplasia.
J. Philippine Dent. Assoc., 2: 5-21.

Villa G., Giacobini G. 1995
Subvertical grooves of interproximal facets in Neandertal posterior teeth.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 96: 51-62.

Vitzthum V.J., Wikander R. 1988
Incidence and correlates of enamel hypoplasia in non-human primates.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 75: 284 (abstract).

Vlcek E., Mrklas L. 1975
Modifications of the Gustafson method of determination of age according to teeth on prehistorical and historical osteological material.
Scripta Medica, 48: 203-208.

Vrba E.S., Grine F.E. 1978
Analysis of South African Australopithecine enamel prism patterns.
Proc. Electron Microscopy Soc. of Southern Africa, 8: 125-126.

Vrba E.S., Grine F.E. 1978
Australopithecine enamel prism patterns.
Science, 202: 890-892.

Wajeman G., Levy G. 1979
Crown variations in the permanent teeth of modern man.
J. Hum. Evol., 8: 817-825.

Walker A. 1981
Diet and teeth. Dietary hypothesis and human evolution.
Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, B 292: 57-64.

Walker A., Hoeck H.N., Perez L. 1978
Microwear of mammalian teeth as an indicator of diet.
Science, 201: 908-910.

Walker P.L. 1985
Changes in the Incidence of Linear Enamel Hypoplasia During 5000 Years of Santa Barbara Channel Area Prehistory.
Paper on Paleopathology pres. at the 12th Annual Meet. 9-10 April, 1985. Knoxwill, Tennessee, p. 7.

Walker P.L. 1988
Paleopathological evidence for stress in a California Indian population.
In (E. Cockburn ed.) Papers on Paleopathology presented at the 7th European Members Meeting of Paleopath. Assoc., Lyon, France, 1-4

Wallace J.A. 1977
Gingival eruption sequences of permanent teeth in early hominids.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 46: 483-495.

Warshawsky H. 1971
A light and electron microscopic study of the nearly nature enamel of incisors.
Anat. Rec., 169: 559-584.

Warshawsky H. 1978
A freeze fracture study of the topografic relationship between inner enamel-secretory ameloblast in the rat incisor.
Am. J. Anat., 152: 153.

Warshawsky H. 1985
Ultrastructural studies on amelogenesis.
In (W.T. Butler ed.) The Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Teeth. Birmingham: EBSCO MEDIA, pp. 33-44.

Warshawsky H. 1987
External shape of enamel crystals.
Scanning Microsc., 1: 1913-1923.

Warshawsky H. 1988
Formation of enamel and dentin: a critical review.
CRC Crit. Rev. Anat. Cell. Biol. 1: 425.

Warshawsky H. 1988
The teeth.
In (L. Weiss ed.) Cell and Tissue Biology. Baltimore: Urban and Schwarzenberg, pp. 598-641.

Warshawsky H. 1989
Are Linear Markings on Dental Enamel Valid Indicators of Time?
Paper pres. at the Annual Meet., Canadian Assoc. Phys. Anthrop., Vancouver, B.C.

Warshawsky H., Bai P. 1983
Knife chatter during thin sectioning of rat incisor enamel can cause periodicities resembling cross-striations.
Anat. Rec., 207: 533-538.

Warshawsky H., Bai P., Nanci A. 1984
Lack of evidence for rythmicity in enamel development.
In (A.B. Belcourt, J.V. Ruch eds.) Tooth Morphogenesis and Differentiation. Paris: I.N.S.E.R.M., pp. 241-255.

Warshawsky H., Josephsen K., Thjlstrup A., Fejerskov 1981
The development of enamel structure in rat incisor as compared to the teeth of monkey and man.
Anat. Rec., 200: 371-399.

Washburn A. 1997
Redundant P3 enamel among some Old World anthropoids: a facet to be considered.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 24: 236 (abstract).

Watson A.O., Massler M., Perlstein M. 1964
Tooth ring analysis in cerebral palsy.
Am. J. Dis. Child., 107: 370-384.

Watson M.L. 1960
The extracellular nature of enamel in the rat.
J. Biophys., Biochem. Cyt., 7: 489-492.

Watson M.L., Avery S.K. 1954
The development of the hamster lower incisor as observed by electron microscopy.
Am. J. Anat., 95: 109.

Weatherell J.A., Deutsch D., Robinson C., Hallsworth 1977
Assimilation of fluoride by enamel throughout the life of the tooth.
Caries Res., 11: 85-115.

Weatherell J.A., Robinson C., Hallsworth A.S. 1974
Variations in the chemical composition of human enamel.

J. Dent. Res., 53: 180-192.

Weber D.F., Ashrafi S.H. 1979
Structure of Retzius lines in partially demineralized enamel.
Anat. Rec., 194: 563-570.

Weber D.F., Eisenmann D. 1971
Microscopy of the neonatal line in developing human enamel.
Am. J. Anat., 132: 375-392.

Weber D.F., Eisenmann D., Glick P.L. 1974
Light and electron microscope studies of Retzius lines in human cervical enamel.
Am. J. Anat., 141: 91-104.

Weber D.F., Glick P.L. 1975
Correlative microscopy of enamel prism orientation.
Am. J. Anat., 144: 407-420.

Weber D.F., Yaeger J.A. 1964
A microradiographic interpretation of abnormal enamel formation induced by subcutaneous sodium fluoride.
J. Dent. Res., 43: 50-56.

Wedgewood M., Holt. K.S. 1968
A longitudinal study of the dental and physical development of 2- to 3-year old children who were underweight at birth.
Biol. Neonat., 12: 214-232.

Wedl C. 1872
The Pathology of the Teeth with Special Reference to their Anatomy and Physiology.
Philadelphia: Lindsay and Blakiston.

Weidenreich F. 1937
The dentition of Sinanthropus pekenensis: a comparative odontography of the hominids.
Palaeonol. Sin. 1: 120-180.

Weiner S. 1986
Organization of extracellularly mineralized tissues: a comparative study of biological crystal growth.
CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem., 20: 365-408.

Weinmann J., Svoboda J., Wood R. 1945
Hereditary disturbances of enamel formation and calcification.
J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 32: 397-418.

White C.D. 1986
Paleodiet and Nutrition of the Ancient Maya at Lamanai, Belize: A Study of Trace Elements, Stable Isotopes, Nutritional and Dental Pathologies.
M.A. Thesis, Dept. of Anthropology, Trent University, Peterborough (Ontario: Canada).

White T.D. 1978
Early hominid enamel hypoplasia.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 49: 79-83.

Whittaker D.K., Mac Donald D.G. 1989
A Colour Atlas of Forensic Dentistry.
Ipswich: Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd.

Whittaker D.K., Molleson T., Bennett R.B. 1981
The prevalence and distribution of dental caries in a Romano-British population.
Archs. Oral Biol., 26: 237-247.

Whittaker D.K., Richards D. 1978
Scanning electron microscopy of the neonatal line in human enamel.
Archs. Oral Biol., 23: 45-50.

Whittaker D.M. 1982
Structural variations in the surface zone of human tooth enamel observed by scanning electron microscopy.
Archs. Oral Biol., 27: 383-392.

Whittington S.L. 1991
Enamel hypoplasia in the low status Maya population of Copan, Honduras around the time of the collapse.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 12: 183 (abstract).

Whittington S.L. 1992
Enamel hypoplasia in the low status Maya population of Prehispanic Copan, Honduras.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 185-205.

Widdowson E.M. 1967
The effect of growth retardation on post-natal development.
In (G.A. Lodge, G.E. Lamming eds.) Growth and Development of Mammals. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 224-233.

Wilson D.F., Shroff F.R. 1970
The nature of the striae of Retzius as seen with the optical microscope.
Austral. Dent. J., 15: 162-171.

Wilson P.R., Beynon A.D. 1989
Mineralization differences between human deciduous and permanent enamel measured by quantitative microradiography.
Archs. Oral Biol., 34: 85-88.

Winkler L.A., Schwartz J.H., Swindler D.R. 1991
Aspects of dental development in the orangutan prior to eruption of the permanent dentition.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 86: 255-272.

Winter G.B., Brook A.B. 1975
Enamel hypoplasia and abnormalities of the enamel.
Dent. Clin. North. Am., 19: 3-24.

Witkop C.J. Jr. 1957
Hereditary defects in enamel and dentin.
Acta Genet 7: 236-239.

Wolfe J. 1935
Teeth in fetal rickets.
Am. J. Dis. Child., 49: 905-907.

Wolpoff M.H. 1979
The Krapina dental remains.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 50: 67-114.

Wolpoff M.H. 1997
Human Evolution
New York: The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. College Custom Series.

Wood B., Macho G. 1996
Mechanisms underlying the delayed eruption of the modern human dentition.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 22: 247 (abstract).

Wood L. 1993
The utility of linear enamel hypoplasia as an indicator of biological stress in a North American colonial population.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 16: 211 (abstract).

Wood L. 1996
Frequency and chronological distribution of linear enamel hypoplasia in a North American colonial skeletal sample.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 100: 247-259.

Wright L.E. 1990
Stresses of conquest: a study of Wilson bands and enamel hypoplasias in the Maya of Lamanai, Belize.
Am. J. Hum. Biol., 2: 25-35.

Wright L.E. 1997
Intertooth patterns of hypoplasia expression: implications for childhood health in the classic Maya collapse.
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 102: 233-247.

Yamamoto M. 1988
Enamel hypoplasia of the permanent teeth in Japanese from the Jomon to the modern period.
J. Anthrop. Soc. Nippon., 96: 417-433.

Yamamoto M. 1989
Enamel hypoplasia in the deciduous teeth of Edo Japan.
J. Anthrop. Soc. Nippon., 97: 475-482.

Yamamoto M. 1992
Secular trends of enamel hypoplasia in Japanese from the prehistoric to modern period.
J. Palaeopath., Monographic Publications, 2: 231-238.

Young M.A. 1973
An Epidemiological Study of Enamel Opacities and Other Dental Conditions in Children in Temperate and Sub-tropical Climates.
Ph.D Thesis, University of London.

Zhou L., Corruccini R.S. 1994
Dental enamel hypoplasia and historical famine in China (1959-1961).
Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., suppl. 18: 214 (abstract).

Enamel Microstructure and Developmental Defect of the Primary Dentition