The tomba a cassone was well-known
around the whole coast of the Mediterranean.
In Rome, however, this type of grave was hardly used. In Portus
we find a concentration
of these tombs. It probably tells something about the cosmopolitan
character of the population of Portus.
The tombs a cassone were often red painted with green flower motivs
on the bottom,
representing a tumuli and they sometimes had a gap in the top
for libation purposes.
Besides the semicircular tombs a cassone, a couple of so called
"tomba alla cappuccina"
have been found. These are chest like tombs covered by sloping
terracotta rooftiles.
Both these types were meant for interment of one person, although
in some cases two bodies have been found (see tomb 4a and tomb
6a).
According to several inscriptions on these graves, there must
have been place also for family, freedmen and their heirs. Because
of the lack of space, this was also an imitation of the inscriptions
belonging to the monumetal tombs.
The gap meant for libation in the top of a tomb a cassone (tomb
62).
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