The "tomba a cassone" was well known
along the entire coast of the Mediterranean.
In Rome, however, this type of grave was hardly used. In Portus
we find a concentration
of these tombs. It probably tells something about the cosmopolitan
character of the population of Portus.
The "tombe a cassone" were often painted red with green flower motifs
on the bottom,
representing a tumulus, and they sometimes had a gap in the top
for libation purposes.
Besides the semicircular "tombe a cassone", a couple of so called
"tombe alla cappuccina"
have been found. These are chest-like tombs, covered by sloping
terracotta rooftiles.
Both these types were meant for interment of one person, although
in some cases two bodies have been found (see tomb 4a and tomb
6a).
According to several inscriptions on these graves, imitating the inscriptions
belonging to the monumental tombs, there must
have been place also for family, freedmen and their heirs.
The gap meant for libation in the top of a "tomba a cassone" (tomb
62).
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